Keeping Company with a Book

I read my way towards Orthodoxy. So, though I’ve offered some warnings about reading (Learning to Read), I do not mean to disparage its usefulness. Rather, it’s important to learn how to read across the years of a life. A good question (maybe even essential) is to ask, “Why am I reading this?” It is something of a principle that you only remember things that are answers to your questions. Mere information has nowhere to “cling to” in the brain. It goes in and flows out, often in the length of time it takes to pass a test on the subject. There can be no “mastery” in such an encounter. However, when we read in search of an answer (and find it!), to some extent, we become the book we’ve read, or, at least, it becomes a part of us. You are the answer to your questions. If we are not changed by the answers we find, then they have little to no part of us.

With that sort of criterion in mind, it is easy to see that we have actually only read a very few books in that manner. Indeed, we are deeply blessed if we ever find such a book.

Theophilus of holy memory, bishop  of Alexandria, journeyed  to Scetis and the
brethren coming together said to Abba Pambo, “Say a word or two to the bishop,
that his soul may  be edified in this place.”  The old man  replied, “If he is
not edified by my  silence, there is  no hope that  he  will be edified  by my
words.”

The Word of God is formed and shaped (within us) in our silence. Our silence is a crucible in which the Cross is imprinted on the soul. It is the sorrow of repentance and the quiet of inward shame (of the healthy sort). Silence in the presence of God is the sound of a question that has been fully formed. Christ directs us to ask, to seek, to knock – to hear the question at the heart of our being.

In a very imaginative description of the creation, St. Dionysius the Areopagite describes the nothing at the beginning leaping into being through eros, its desire, as it beholds the beauty and goodness of God. Of course, it makes no logical sense to describe the movement from nothingness into being, but his description draws a strong line under the power of desire, of the question and the longing of creation itself.

In a certain manner, the true question of our heart plays much the same role. We are always asking, seeking, and knocking but what do we ask, whom do we seek, and before whose door do we stand? If we can answer that question, it is already a work of grace.

There is another form of reading, probably the most common. We read for companionship. There are books we return to time and again. It is a very telling phenomenon. After a fashion, we like how we feel when we’re reading such a book (if by feel, we mean a rather thick range of emotions). This is more than entertainment – this is a sort of companionship – a book as friend. If you look at which books you have read more than twice (unless you’re still quite young), then you see something about the sort of friends you most like. And that, equally, tells you something about yourself. It might well point to the nature of our soul’s question.

When I was 15, my older brother gave me a book of essays by Leo Tolstoy (On Civil Disobedience and Non-Violence). It was a reading gift that was centered around the question of war (he was shipping out to Vietnam). An unintended result for me was to encounter someone who actually took Jesus at His word. I’m not sure I had ever heard anyone preach on the Sermon on the Mount (which is quite telling). Tolstoy seems to have thought that Matthew 5 and following were the very heart of the Scriptures. Imagine someone thinking that you should actually love your enemy! It made me read the Scriptures for the first time – and with a question: “Lord, what should I do?”

A second book given to me was Vladimir Lossky’s Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church. I did not understand most of what I read. Rather, it was the simple experience of reading a book of serious theology (Orthodox), which seemed to be less about ideas and more about the depth of the writer. It was not so much what the book said as what it represented: an introduction to the “soul” of Orthodoxy. This last experience is difficult to describe. I think of it as a moment in which “deep calls unto deep” and in which my heart simply became captive to Orthodoxy as a place in which I would find what my heart longed for. It’s worth noting that this was 20-something years prior to my being received into the Church.

These days, I read mostly for companionship – a book for falling asleep, a book for entertainment, a book that someone asked me to read. The one book I have read more than any other is The Way of a Pilgrim. There is no new information in it for me. It’s simply that I like to spend time on the road with the pilgrim.

I remember only a little of all that I have read, which says much about how poorly I have read through the years. To read poorly is not the same as reading badly. Little that I have read has done me harm – perhaps because I have never hesitated to stop reading something that seems problematic. At the very least, it has protected me from any temptation to study philosophy.

Having read my way towards Orthodoxy, I can say that reading mostly brought me to its threshold. The Orthodox faith is not found in books. More than anything, it is found in song. We do not unite our mind, heart, and body in the reading of a book. Singing, however, was designed to do just that. The hymnography and texts of Orthodoxy are an unrivaled treasure. Most of the Church’s theologians were also poets and hymnographers. We need to sing in the presence of God (who Himself sings to us – Zeph. 3:17). Singing is a communion of mind, soul, and body, a gift given to us for a true wholeness of being.

St. Augustine wrote: “Singing belongs to one who loves.” I read that somewhere, but I know it by heart.

About Fr. Stephen Freeman

Fr. Stephen is a retired Archpriest of the Orthodox Church in America. He is also author of Everywhere Present: Christianity in a One-Storey Universe, and Face to Face: Knowing God Beyond Our Shame, as well as the Glory to God podcast series on Ancient Faith Radio.



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2 responses to “Keeping Company with a Book”

  1. Steve Kellar Avatar
    Steve Kellar

    Thank you for this follow up article on reading, Fr. Freeman. I’ve wanted to comment since your first installment.
    My apologies for the length of this.
    I’ve always thought of reading as a neutral experience, but lately not so much.
    Currently, I am reading about the Crusades. It is a controversial topic, as you know. I started out by reading Rodney Starks God‘s Battalions. Then continued with Ray Ibrahim’s The Sword and the Scimitar, and also The Two Swords (a fascinating book about the two military orders, the Hospitallers and the Templars). Currently, I am reading Jonathan Phillips The Fourth Crusade. This last covering what is perhaps the most infamous Crusade in popular imagination – the Sack of Constantinople.
    Do I feel strengthened in my Orthodox faith by this? I cannot say that I do. It feels more like eating of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. It is raised many questions in my mind that I have never asked. I cannot sit in judgment on the multiple generations of Christians who endured the absolute scourge of Islam. We really have no conception of the violence and the misery visited upon the Christian populations of the entire Mediterranean basin over six centuries (and now bleeding into our own time).
    The theology behind the Crusades, actively proposed by the hierarchy of the Roman church, raises serious questions. I can’t decide whether the Roman Papacy was raised up for the purpose of defending persecuted Christian populations – which it definitely did – or if its actions and proclamations were the outcome of flawed and corrupt leadership. There is the complicity of the Orthodox Eastern Empire with the Muslim warlords. The great schism of 1054 nearly fades in comparison to the jealousy and contempt held by east and west for each other. I hear Paul’s exasperated question to the church of Corinth “is Christ divided?” a few short centuries after Constantine and Nicea, the answer to that appears to be a resounding yes!
    And the Crusades? So many examples of incredible heroism and sacrifice; and also pride, perfidy, bloodthirst and greed.
    Is this an edifying pursuit on my part? I have no faculty by which to judge the Church of these times and events. And yet, I read; searching for answers and insights. This is our history as orthodox Christians. We cannot deny it. Can we understand it? Does it need to make sense? Does it need to comply with our understanding of the Gospel of Jesus Our Lord? Is He not the Lord of history? What is the “mind of Christ” in these matters?

  2. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Steve,
    Orthodoxy makes no claims to infallibility – rather, we claim that the Orthodox faith has been preserved despite the many sins within its history. Christ is, indeed, the Lord of history. Circumstances present us with very difficult choices – though, when you’re under someone’s boot heel, you don’t get much choice. That Orthodoxy survived under such severe pressure and persecution is remarkable.

    But, we pray continually for the forgiveness of our sins. That is history.

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