Hope – The Unashamed Virtue

 

This article first appeared in 2020. My grandson is now 10 years old, and I am now 72. This word of encouragement holds as true as ever. 

This past year, my wife and I developed a delightful habit of “Monday’s with Eli.” He is my soon-to-be 5 year-old grandson. He has a nearly 4 month-old baby brother, whose time in the womb was the occasion for our weekly baby-sitting duties. With my retirement, his presence was a new challenge to “find things to do.” He is an energetic boy, bright, with quick interest in almost anything around him. Our duties took us on long walks in the local arboretum, visits to the local dam, a train-yard, and countless forays into the woods across the street. There have been lots of hours with my train sets.

To give an accurate picture of this weekly discipline, you have to bear in mind my health. I’m slowing down (a lot). I can get lost in my thoughts, my reading, my writing. Left to myself and the noise of an ADHD brain, I could easily become a grumpy old man. But how can you be grumpy when someone is enthusiastically intoning, “Grandpa!” and following it with words of wonder? He is saving me.

There were several very serious moments that followed one day’s conversation when Eli began asking questions about what it meant to be old, including the notion that old age meant that death would come. “Will you die, Grandpa?” “Yes, I will, Eli.” He became tearful and pensive. In time, the information was assimilated and we moved on to the next joyful project.

I have contemplated his future just as he has contemplated mine. My readers know just how critical I am of contemporary culture. I do not imagine my grandson will be magically protected from its insanity. Neither, however, do I waste time imagining tragic scenarios for his life. With regard to the future we have two things: knowledge of the present-tense goodness of God that providentially works through and in all things for our good; hope in God who has promised to preserve us in His goodness. Within and through all of that runs the Cross.

It is a fearful thing to witness the Cross in the life of your child, no matter their age. Well did St. Simeon prophesy to the Mother of God, “And a sword will pierce your own soul, also” (Luke 2:35). We are “co-sufferers” with our children (and grandchildren). More profoundly, Christ (and His mother) co-suffers with them as well. This is the definition of our life in this world.

By the same token, the Cross is also our hope. It is only in the Cross that the resurrection of Christ is revealed to us in this world. Despite persecutions and every kind of trouble, the Church remains and the resurrection is made manifest in the triumph of beauty, truth, and goodness.

Part of the American Dream traditionally was to want a better life for your children than you had yourself. It created the false expectation that a “better” life consisted in money and health. In truth, such things are not the circumstances that improve our existence. That false expectation belongs to the religion of modernity (not Christianity). There, the promise is that wealth is the solution to the problems of the world. It is said that Americans “vote their pocketbook.” It is unheard of that someone could sell us suffering and want.

For the most part, our culture demonizes suffering and sees poverty as an enemy (that we have yet to vanquish). Christ’s repeated and dire warnings regarding wealth are most often used only as opportunities to suggest an increase in alms-giving. It is rarely the case that we hear clear explanations of how the love of money is the “root of all evil.” Orthodox Christianity is unusual in our present time for its emphasis on robust fasting and prayer. The services and prayers of the Church (with the constant honoring of great-suffering martyrs) serve as constant reminders of precisely what it means to take up the Cross and follow Christ.

And so, the question that rests in my heart, and should for us all, is, “How do we help the young that God has given us to endure the world that lies before them?”

The first thing that occurs to me is that we do not raise them with the expectation that the world is free of suffering and sorrow. The question is how to nurture someone in a manner such that they acquire the virtues required for suffering and for the suffering of those around them. Sadly, our culture markets comfort, convenience, and, anything that removes suffering. In a healthy, integrated culture, there are many things that help a parent in the formation of virtue. Our culture, unfortunately, is integrated around a pleasure principle. With no other guidance, our children will likely only acquire the virtues that are best suited to being a consumer.

Epitaph for Modernity: I came, I shopped, I died.

The second thing that occurs to me is that none of us can raise our children without help. The communities in which we dwell – family, school, church – are essential parts of a child’s nurture. Indeed, studies show that children gain most of their social sense and information from other children – a fact that many parents discover with shock and dismay. A question of these supporting, primary communities is whether they are places that support people in their suffering and sorrow. Do they nurture the virtues required of the Christian life or are they incubating self-centered shoppers?

G.K. Chesterton wrote:

The modern world is not evil; in some ways the modern world is far too good. It is full of wild and wasted virtues. When a religious scheme is shattered (as Christianity was shattered at the Reformation), it is not merely the vices that are let loose. The vices are, indeed, let loose, and they wander and do damage. But the virtues are let loose also; and the virtues wander more wildly, and the virtues do more terrible damage. The modern world is full of the old Christian virtues gone mad. The virtues have gone mad because they have been isolated from each other and are wandering alone. Thus some scientists care for truth; and their truth is pitiless. Thus some humanitarians only care for pity; and their pity (I am sorry to say) is often untruthful.

A difficulty in our present world is that we are confronted with distorted versions of our Christian selves. Various critical theory paradigms, for example, draw on selected and isolated virtues, only to turn them on the older world and destroy it. Compassion can be a deadly thing if it is not grounded in a worldview that comprehends suffering.

We do not, and cannot, control the world. We can nurture children and surround them with healthy communities, but the adversary is always present. Much of the suffering of a parent is found in our helplessness. That helplessness is a lesson in grace. Either God preserves us or there is no preservation. Either His providence is trustworthy or we have no hope.

But we do have hope. The hope is not a promise that in our lifetime all will be well. Rather, our hope is in the Cross of Christ, the crucified Savior. Our hope is the faith that the crucified Savior has united Himself to humanity, and to our children, in particular. He will not leave them nor forsake them. Even if they journey into hell, He goes there with them (Ps 139:8). This is the hope that Hebrews says is an “anchor of the soul.”

This hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, and which enters the Presence behind the veil (Heb. 6:19).

This hope is grounded in the work that Christ Himself has accomplished and which abides in the world even now. It is the hope that “makes us not ashamed.”

A final word: stand with Mary at the Cross. Ask her to teach you how to bear the mystery of the sword that pierced her soul. She is every mother just as He is every child.

About Fr. Stephen Freeman

Fr. Stephen is a retired Archpriest of the Orthodox Church in America. He is also author of Everywhere Present: Christianity in a One-Storey Universe, and Face to Face: Knowing God Beyond Our Shame, as well as the Glory to God podcast series on Ancient Faith Radio.



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12 responses to “Hope – The Unashamed Virtue”

  1. Colin Reeve Avatar
    Colin Reeve

    “It is a fearful thing to witness the Cross in the life of your child, no matter their age”
    I have been grappling a praying with this test for a while now and this beautiful and inspired article has brought such relief and comfort to my soul. Thank you .

  2. Dee of Sts Herman and Olga Avatar
    Dee of Sts Herman and Olga

    Father,
    When we hope and pray concerning things in this life, in my early days in Orthodoxy, I usually prayed about very tangible things like our farm harvest. Or even I might pray that one day I would worship God with someone I love.

    Due to incessant pressure and hardship, it seems my prayers are changing. Perhaps this is a coming of age of sorts, but my prayers are now so much about souls.

    In my deep past, the soul was something of a ‘western construct’ to me (referring to Seminole upbringing) when someone outside of Orthodox conversations would refer to the soul. I guess I’m trying to say that such conceptualization still seems foreign. The embodied soul that is described in Orthodoxy just seems so much more understandable in the context of my earlier upbringing.

    Today I believe I learned a word referring to this distinction. Father Thomas Hopko of blessed memory says that the Orthodox do not believe in ‘infused souls’ (if I heard correctly). I looked this up and I think I understood his meaning. But I wonder if you would elaborate on how the Orthodox would describe a person’s soul and how that might be distinct from other confessions?

  3. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Dee,
    I’m not familiar with the term “infused souls.” “Embodied souls” works well. For myself, I’m unsure how do describe the soul. “To be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord,” St. Paul said. So, if I think of the soul as distinct from the body, then I would describe it as “that which is present to the Lord when it’s absent from the body.” Oftentimes I think of it as the “life.” It’s ultimately a moot point in that I final end, post resurrection, is as a resurrected person (body, soul, etc.).

    I’ve never been satisfied with the explanations I’ve seen, truth told.

  4. Dee of Sts Herman and Olga Avatar
    Dee of Sts Herman and Olga

    Thank you Father! I suspect but do not know that some of the explanations I’ve read or heard are probably fairly modern interpretations. I wasn’t sure what exactly Fr Thomas was saying when I was listening to an ancient faith podcast of a retreat he gave on the meaning of the Theotokos. I was guessing that possibly some confessions might say that a soul is conferred after birth—after taking breath, ie a grace which is not embodied in conception. But again I was guessing about the context and meaning.

  5. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Dee,
    I do know that Orthodoxy holds that the soul/body are coterminous – both come into existence at the moment of conception.

  6. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    I would like to not only be a part of a community which walks with people in their suffering, but also to be a part of a community which wants to relieve a person`s suffering and a community that also prays for healing.

    Suffering certainly comes – and on the Cross of Christ there was suffering that I won`t and can`t even try to describe – but finally Resurrection comes.

    I will admit that I do not have a comfortable relationship with suffering of any kind and my first instinct is to see suffering relieved – and fast!

  7. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Matthew,
    There are many forms of suffering, some can be relieved and some cannot. As we age, for example, there are increasing forms of suffering that are endemic to aging. There are very few “pain free” days, for example. “The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their strength labour and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away.” (Psalm 90:10)

    Being able to bear suffering, to some extent, is a necessary part of a healthy mind. Any number of things in our life require it. Indeed, I can think of almost nothing that, for a good end, does not involve some level of voluntary suffering.

    Do whatever God gives you grace for, and be blessed.

  8. Dee of Sts Herman and Olga Avatar
    Dee of Sts Herman and Olga

    I have been taught that patient endurance is an integral part of a Christian life. Patience is key, and I don’t know whether that is a characteristic that is encouraged enough.

  9. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Dee,
    We do not live in a patient age. Our enchantment with money and its power makes people long for change and action. It leaves them vulnerable to many temptations. The word “patience” in English has as it root a word that means to suffer (in Latin). “Endurance” captures it well. “Patient endurance” is a very good combination. May God bless us with this virtue!

  10. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    Thanks Fr. Stephen and Dee.

  11. Rob Avatar
    Rob

    (Hebrews 12:1-2 NKJV) Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

    He endured. We endure. There’s communion in the endurance. I think about Paul who wrote those words and how he was set on going to Jerusalem, knowing that there would be trouble for him, in the same way Jesus did.

    I feel for the upcoming generations. This article made me think a lot about my son and the world he’s growing up in. I want so much for him to be able to see an alternative to the darkness and blindness of this age by seeing it in the lives of everyday saints, both past and present. God help me be an example of faith and endurance. God help us.

  12. French Simon Avatar
    French Simon

    ” Keep your mind in hell, and despair not.”

    -Saint Silouan the Athonite.

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