The Forgiveness of Children

I was sitting during our service of Forgiveness Vespers. I’m getting older and I was tired. The senior priest was leading the service and I was sitting quietly, steeling myself for the “Rite of Forgiveness” (where everyone forgives everyone) that was to follow. It takes time to do this when there are hundreds of people involved. As I sat, a mother with two toddlers stood by. One toddler crawled up beside me and began to examine my beard with great interest. I felt like the grandfather that I am (delight). The innocence of children stands in sharp contrast to the composite character of adults. We are children ourselves locked in a body (and soul), marked by its many wounds, bound with habits and neuroses. The presence of children serves to remind me that we didn’t start out this way.

The Rite of Mutual Forgiveness, where one person says to another, “Forgive me,” and hears, “I forgive, and God forgives. Forgive me” (or something to that effect) takes place on the Sunday before Great Lent (since it’s Vespers, it’s technically Monday). It is a slow, time-consuming exercise that takes Orthodox faithful into emotional territory that is often neglected in our culture. Forgiveness is needed by all.

But then there are the children. Describing their innocence, Christ said, “See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that in heaven their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven” (Matt. 18:10).

Some part of me thought that it would be appropriate to line the little children up and for the adults to make a common prostration before them, begging for their forgiveness for what we have collectively made of our world – though, in truth, it would be all the generations who have gone before them joining in that common act of contrition. If we are honest, then we will also acknowledge that when our life is done, we will not have changed things. The struggle with evil will continue until the End.

Nevertheless, I see the children among us as a sign of the hope that abides. Though there are things about evil that can be cumulative (it adds up), in general, this is not the case. Were it otherwise, the sum total would have long ago crushed us out of existence. Were the world to be suddenly destroyed in a nuclear disaster, it would not be a cumulative exercise, but a singular exercise of stupidity – the work of a few.

But with every child born, with each new generation, there is something of a collective forgiveness, innocence returns among us as a treasure about whose keeping Christ Himself warns us. Still, we cause them to stumble.

I have been thinking long and hard about the child I once was, though much of it is hard to recover. It is probably a musing that comes with my age. I believe that our souls are ageless in their being. Though we incur wounds and distortions, that which was given to us in the beginning remains an inheritance. This “child-like” soul is a treasure of which we are stewards. Like the stewards in the parable, we invest it, or hide it, and give an account when God comes to receive it again to Himself. It is our life.

That the child we once were resides within us can easily be seen in experience of memory. Though we might live eight, nine or more decades, it is the first decade that stays with us more than all. Indeed, our childhood is probably the strongest, most formative memory that we have. The love of father and mother (or their absence or disfigurement), as well as our early experience of siblings, whisper to us to the very end of our days. I remember my paternal grandfather, calling for his mother as he himself was dying. She had herself been dead for over 50 years – nevertheless, she was there.

There are a few icons in the Church picturing the soul being received by Christ. Most prominent among these is the icon of the Dormition of the Theotokos (the death of the Virgin Mary). In it, her soul is portrayed as a little child. There is something profoundly instinctive in this.

As we forgive others, and seek forgiveness, we do well to remember their childhood (and our own). It is such purity that we seek in these encounters, a longing to be restored to our own innocence, even as we restore it to others.

May God receive us all, children that we are, in His heavenly kingdom!

About Fr. Stephen Freeman

Fr. Stephen is a retired Archpriest of the Orthodox Church in America. He is also author of Everywhere Present: Christianity in a One-Storey Universe, and Face to Face: Knowing God Beyond Our Shame, as well as the Glory to God podcast series on Ancient Faith Radio.



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23 responses to “The Forgiveness of Children”

  1. Dee of Sts Herman and Olga Avatar
    Dee of Sts Herman and Olga

    Father,
    These words are a blessing. Thank you for your ministry!

  2. Anthony of St Luke Avatar
    Anthony of St Luke

    Father,
    God bless and thank you for all you said here. These are valuable thoughts.

  3. Justin Avatar
    Justin

    Fr Stephen,
    As I embarked on this year’s Lent, I came to a realization about my own (not so glorious) relationship to my now adult children, and by extension, to my own childhood. It is a realization of my own sins against my children and questions of how to move forward. How do I not justify myself in comparison to my children? How do I stop blaming them? How do I accept their sins as my own and stand with them, loving them? I can take them to God in prayer, and repent, not necessarily of their sins specifically, but of not loving them and justifying myself–repent of my sins against them. I can take them and offer myself for them and beg God’s mercy for them in spite of my sins. And… I can ask for their forgiveness of me. I can do this for all of my family and friends, but especially to my kids. That is how I am a priest to them. I can carry my children’s burdens, rather than judge them.

  4. Rick Merpi Avatar
    Rick Merpi

    Father,

    Such a lovely picture of forgiveness, to see the child in others.

    Thank You

    Rick

  5. David Jackson Bolick Avatar
    David Jackson Bolick

    I too, in my mid seventies, have been revisiting my childhood, memories of which, perhaps not unlike deep-sea creatures, fundamentally distinct from the surface fauna, surface unexpectedly. I live where many others my age have come, and the predominance of seniors can sometimes be depressive. I was blessed to spend a couple of days recently in the home of some faithful who have three small children, and it was delightfully refreshing. Curiously, it stimulated the remembrance of more childhood memories. That’s a beautiful analogy –God’s mercies that are renewed every morning with the recurring appearance of new generations of children in our midst. Thank you very much.

  6. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Justin,
    May God give you grace in all of this!

  7. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    David,
    Last March, we moved back to my home town, having been gone for 36 years. It inevitably brings many opportunities for memories, including those of childhood. The children at Church – so many of them – take the sting out of memory and remind me to remember the good stuff as well and to celebrate with thanksgiving all that has taken place in my life – all of it. That’s a difficult thing sometimes.But God is good.

  8. Byron Avatar
    Byron

    This is wonderful, Father! Many thanks for it. I was sick during Forgiveness Vespers this year and had to stay home. Your writing concerning children remind me of how much I missed.

  9. Steve Kellar Avatar
    Steve Kellar

    Thank you, Father, for this wonderful meditation. I find such solace and joy in my grandchildren. And, yes, the first decade of our lives leaves such a deep imprint. A lifelong reminder of joy and innocence that is the gift of our Father and Creator.

  10. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    My childhood like so many childhoods was not healthy. That said, I drift in and out of my childhood – reflecting on the good stuff as well as the bad stuff – all the while hoping God will continue to heal me as an adult as I move toward greater union with Him.

    I am thankful for the Church and the sacraments. They help me along my way. I just know they do. The Bible alone was simply not enough.

  11. Robert (Elias) Avatar

    Father, we are “of an age” alike. Yet, I find, more and more, that reading and contemplating your posts make you, for lack of a better honorific, a “digital spiritual father” to me.
    Forgive me, God forgives us both and all.

  12. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Matthew,
    I had difficult times as a child…particularly from about age 6 or 7 on up. I’ve been thinking about the earlier years (of which I have very little clear memory). But I think there was a time of relative innocence. I have seen, especially as a confessor, children age and slowly begin to withdraw. There is an openness and innocence that, particularly in adolescence, begins to be hidden under bits of shame, etc. I’ve thought a lot about that process.

  13. Helen Avatar
    Helen

    A wonderful, hopeful message, Father. Thank you.

    “The innocence of children stands in sharp contrast to the composite character of adults.”

    I think this composite character is made up of “parts” per the method/branch of psychology called internal family systems. These parts are the result of what we did as children to manage the hurt, fear, shame. They are all in reaction and they are not who we are in Christ. Healing is complex of course but remembering we are sometimes a bunch of hurt children in adult bodies helps me to forgive.

  14. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Helen,
    I used to be very leery of “internal family systems” and suchlike, judging it to be just another psychology fad. I think it was in writing my book on shame, and contemplating the verse, “Surely I have calmed and quieted my soul, Like a weaned child with his mother; Like a weaned child is my soul within me.”
    (Psalm 131:2), that changed my mind. I’ve not studied family systems, but the notion seems laden with possibilities.

  15. Helen Avatar
    Helen

    I have found internal family systems helpful. It helps me understand “the things I do that I do not want to do”. It sees the child that didn’t know how else to respond, in both myself and others.

  16. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    Fr. Thomas Keating calls how we manage childhood trauma emotional programs. I cannot more highly suggest his books where he discusses how to deal with such negative programming.

  17. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Helen,
    Thanks, so much.

  18. Mallory Avatar
    Mallory

    This was beautiful, Fr. Stephen, and something I have been thinking about daily. Having a non-stop moving four year old daughter around me, with big emotions, and a fearlessness and silliness that is awe-inspiring to me has me reflecting constantly on my own childhood. I remember so little of it from when I was her age, but I feel in my body how I was shamed for feeling things deeply, constantly told how I’m too sensitive, made to wear fancy clothing I absolutely hated. And here I am, able to allow all things to be as they are for my own daughter, and I can’t explain how healing it is. Challenging, yes, every moment, because I have to be completely present every moment in order not to pass to her the messages I received. I say to her: “You are safe and loved and all your feelings are welcome here.” When she screams STOP IT! I don’t correct her, I don’t tell her “don’t be angry, don’t scream,” because I know she’ll need that voice sometimes and I don’t want to squash it. I calm down with her, we take deep breaths, we sing, we dance a lot. We have no formal dinners (another tension filled exercise from my childhood) and instead watch silly shows and sometimes eat cereal. It is not perfect and it is good. I am a good mother because I need it, never got it, so I’m giving it to myself now through how I mother her. it’s never too late to have a happy childhood!

  19. Jenny Avatar
    Jenny

    Father,

    I just wanted to thank you so much for your prayers, because I have been living in such peace these last few days.

    Also, the Lord has been giving me a great deal of grace so that I am finally able to do something which I have been wanting to do for Him for perhaps fifteen years.

    One of the first books I read that long ago was “The Practice of the Presence of God,” by Brother Lawrence. It was the first one that I knew was available on that subject.

    I wanted to imitate his practice of doing everything for the love of God. It sounded easy, perhaps inevitable. After all, I loved the Lord and longed to demonstrate this.

    But I found that I was unable to sustain this in practice. I would forget, for one thing, and when I remembered and tried it, I would become oppressed by my need to do everything perfectly in every way.

    I would be so oppressed by my imperfections on the one hand, and my belief that anything offered to the Lord had to be perfect and of the highest order, that I would forget even that I loved Jesus and feel instead only frustration.

    Over the years I would sometimes try again to do practice doing everything for love of the Lord, but always the same thing would occur and I would have to give it up.

    Well, recently I had the idea to do everything with Jesus because I loved Him, instead of for Him. I don’t remember where this idea came from, but in these last few days, I have been able to practice this all day!

    Doing anything with Him feels very different from doing something for Him. If He’s doing it with me, then I have all His help and companionship. Imperfections cannot matter so much, because, after all, He is helping me.

    When problems come up, like my children begin to argue and it’s escalating quickly and my emotions are getting drawn in and I’m afraid I’m going to lose my temper, it’s very different because I have already invited Him into the task of disciplining the children. He is with me in it, because we are doing this together. And there is grace in that knowledge.

    I feel His pleasure in almost every task I do, because He is so humble. And for example, He also loves to bring peace and harmony to a disorganized environment, which is picking up the house or vacuuming or making a bed.

    “Let us set the table for dinner,” I have been telling Him. Or, “Let us fold the clean laundry.” And the Lord is so humble and loves so much to serve, that He loves to be invited into all of this and to do it with me.

    When I stumble, I say the Jesus prayer and go on. When I get tired, I stand still and look at all His gifts and tell Him how grateful I am for them.

    And all this has the same overall effect, because the motive is the same- I am doing everything with Jesus because I love Him. It just neatly sidesteps the self condemnation and perceived need of absolute perfection that would trip me up every time before.

    Please pray that I never lose this grace. I don’t want this to be for just a season and have it fall away. I know the spiritual life has many changing conditions so that we can grow in faith, but I wish so much I could go on doing this day after day, no matter what kind of day it is.

    I have been reading The Enlargement of the Heart again, and this morning I was at the question and answer part that comes after one of the talks. Fr. Zacharias is asked to define what emotions are, and part of his answer is to say this: “For example, something happens to me and because of that I feel a great joy. I can live it psychologically and enjoy myself and be really happy, or I can transform this emotion of happiness that I have because of what happened to me into a spiritual sensation. Immediately, I open a conversation with God, and I begin to give thanks to the Lord, there and then, so that instead of it being a psychological emotion it becomes a spiritual joy, it becomes an energy of conversing with God.”

    Excerpt From
    The Enlargement of the Heart
    Archimandrite Zacharias (Zacharou)
    https://books.apple.com/us/book/the-enlargement-of-the-heart/id1489518567
    This material may be protected by copyright.

    And my heart leaped, because it sounds just like what I have been trying to do- to turn toward the Lord all that I am doing and feeling and including Him in it. That was very encouraging. But I am probably getting something a little wrong here, Father, so please correct me as needed.

    This is perhaps my third time reading through this book, and the Lord is always teaching me something in it. I am so glad you recommended it to me.

    I looked up the icon of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary. What a beautiful icon that is. How comforting to know that before the Lord our souls are like children, even hers.

    I have been asking St Mary Magdalene to help me pray for this girl that I have been praying for. But she is the first Saint other than the Mother of God that I have tried to pray to.

    So, I will confess to you that I am not able yet directly to address St. Mary Magdalene. This is how impaired I am right now, as I am under construction as it were- I have to ask the Lord to please ask St. Mary Magdalene to pray. Because I cannot do these things lightly- that is, I cannot be my surface self when praying to a Saint. I know that I am supposed to ask her. I know that she is and I am so grateful and it is a joy to think that she is willing to pray and that she is praying- but of course she is, because that’s the way Saints are. But I am too shy to talk directly to her and I don’t know how to do it.

    You gave me a simple prayer to pray to the Most Holy Mother of God and that helped me begin to talk to her. I tried to look for a prayer to St Mary Magdalene, but the ones that I found felt too advanced, as it were, for me to really pray them right now. What is a simple prayer I could begin to use?

  20. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Jenny,
    Some of the services of the Church use the simple phrase: “St. _______, pray to God for us!” Or, we could pray, “St. Mary Magdalene, remember me!” or “Help me!” etc. Most of my prayers to the saints are just like that – simple, short.

  21. Jenny Avatar
    Jenny

    Thank you, Father! I’ve been able to pray in those phrases.

  22. Brandi Avatar

    Dearest Father, I am behind on my reading of your posts. But this one is perhaps one of my favorites and cuts most to the core. We should, indeed, all bow down before our children and ask for their forgiveness, and what a mess we have made of their world (and them). That insight is so true. But I also loved that you mentioned that we ought to remember the child within everyone else. I would like to work on that. To see the icon of Christ in every living person … And the child within every living person. What better combo?

  23. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Brandi,
    Indeed. I find that I’m pierced by the innocence of children – their joy, their playfulness, their trust. That the gospels contain clear stories of Christ’s love and care for children is far more striking than we often notice. It is not a given that cultures see children in the manner demonstrated by Christ. It is said by many, that the writing of Charles Dickens helped bring attention to the plight of children in English-speaking cultures in the 19th century.

    My father was picking cotton and working in the fields beginning at age 4. I’ve pondered that, and the few stories I had from him regarding his childhood (they were quite poor – his father was a sharecropper at the time). There are photos, contemporary to my father, that picture children working in the cotton mills of South Carolina, a sometimes dangerous situation. We take a lot for granted these days.

    I am aware of the “child” in me – “the weaned child” – whose soul must be comforted – as well as that same child in others. When I started writing and researching the topic of shame, it became clear that, though healthy shame is present from infancy, toxic shame need not be. And I’ve seen the effect of toxic shame in the souls of children – and adults. It is a “childhood killer,” crushing innocence, etc.

    It can be healed – but requires ever-so-much love and patience – including with ourselves.

    Thank you for your thoughts and encouragement. As a child, I remember sitting in my Baptist Sunday School class, in a very racist culture (S.C. in the 1950’s), singing, “Jesus loves the little children, all the children of the world. Red, and yellow, black and white, they are precious in His sight…Jesus loves the little children of the world.” Though there’s an irony of sorts in that song and setting – it was gospel – protecting the hearts of children and urging us towards the truth of the gospel.

    Thank you!

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