St. Patrick’s Protection Against Secularism

The nature of secularism is the notion that anything at all exists apart from God – that is – that it has an independent existence. This is the very heart of modernity’s self-understanding: the world and all that is in it is self-existing and does not require God for its existence or well-being. This is a radical notion and is inherently atheistic. That someone might believe in God is not necessarily forbidden, but such a belief is purely a matter of individual preference and has nothing to do with the world as it actually is.

Some describe modern secularism as a “dis-enchantment” of the world – a denial that the world has anything special or sacramental about it. A thing is a thing is a thing. Of course, a corollary to this is the notion that human beings are just things among other things. That those who are infected with a secularist world-view (and there are many – perhaps a majority) too easily find themselves battling emptiness and depression. Their lives have little wonder, while beauty is nothing more than a concept, as non-existent as God.

This is not the Orthodox Christian faith. The earliest Christianity in the British Isles is often described as “Celtic Christianity.” This is nothing other than the Orthodox faith as it was encountered among the Celtic believers in the British Isles when Christianity from the continent met it in 597 A.D. in the mission of St. Augustine of Canterbury. There would have been much in common between the two (continental Christianity in the West at that time was itself Orthodox). Of course, one of the greatest exemplars of the Orthodox faith in Celtic Britain was St. Patrick of Ireland ( 385-461 A.D.). He himself was not Irish but what we today would describe as “Welsh” (“Briton”).

What he preached and taught was the Orthodox faith. We have a wonderful legacy from his ministry, a hymn known as “St. Patrick’s Breastplate.” In it, we hear a reflection of what it means to understand creation as sacramental. St. Patrick describes something more than a person’s subjective impressions of creation. He “binds to himself” the “powers” of the things he sees and describes. He is, in prayer, literally wrapping himself in the “energies” (an Orthodox theological term) of what he sees around him. This is not magic – it is an affirmation of the true nature of creation and our relationship to it.

The world has not been “dis-enchanted,” unless we believe the manifold proclamations of secular lies. Things are not things. “Heaven and earth are full of Thy glory,” we declare to God. Creation is infused with beauty and declares the wonder of the Creator. St. Maximus went so far as to describe the “three incarnations” of God: in the Scriptures, in creation, and in the God-Man, Jesus Christ.

St. Patrick sees creation for what it is. His voice, reaching us down through the centuries, teaches us how to see. Later this month, a fair part of the world will celebrate St. Patrick’s Day. There will be an excess of beer, an over-abundance of the color green, and an indulgence in more than a little silliness.

If, however, you love St. Patrick, you would do well to pray his breast-plate, perhaps, even to commit it to memory. It will teach you to see the world. Take a good look, then have a cup of tea.

When my book, Everywhere Present: Christianity in a One-Storey Universe, was translated into Russian, the editor suggested adding a chapter with St. Patrick’s Breastplate translated into Russian. And so it was. I wish it had been in the English original. St. Patrick lived, prayed, and sang in a One-Storey Universe. God give us grace to do the same!

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I bind unto myself today
The strong Name of the Trinity,
By invocation of the same
The Three in One and One in Three.

I bind this today to me forever
By power of faith, Christ’s incarnation;
His baptism in Jordan river,
His death on Cross for my salvation;
His bursting from the spicèd tomb,
His riding up the heavenly way,
His coming at the day of doom
I bind unto myself today.

I bind unto myself the power
Of the great love of cherubim;
The sweet ‘Well done’ in judgment hour,
The service of the seraphim,
Confessors’ faith, Apostles’ word,
The Patriarchs’ prayers, the prophets’ scrolls,
All good deeds done unto the Lord
And purity of virgin souls.

I bind unto myself today
The virtues of the star lit heaven,
The glorious sun’s life giving ray,
The whiteness of the moon at even,
The flashing of the lightning free,
The whirling wind’s tempestuous shocks,
The stable earth, the deep salt sea
Around the old eternal rocks.

I bind unto myself today
The power of God to hold and lead,
His eye to watch, His might to stay,
His ear to hearken to my need.
The wisdom of my God to teach,
His hand to guide, His shield to ward;
The word of God to give me speech,
His heavenly host to be my guard.

Against the demon snares of sin,
The vice that gives temptation force,
The natural lusts that war within,
The hostile men that mar my course;
Or few or many, far or nigh,
In every place and in all hours,
Against their fierce hostility
I bind to me these holy powers.

Against all Satan’s spells and whiles,
Against false words of heresy,
Against the knowledge that defiles,
Against the heart’s idolatry,
Against the wizard’s evil craft,
Against the death wound and the burning,
The choking wave, the poisoned shaft,
Protect me, Christ, till Thy returning.

Christ be with me, Christ within me,
Christ behind me, Christ before me,
Christ beside me, Christ to win me,
Christ to comfort and restore me.
Christ beneath me, Christ above me,
Christ in quiet, Christ in danger,
Christ in hearts of all that love me,
Christ in mouth of friend and stranger.

I bind unto myself the Name,
The strong Name of the Trinity,
By invocation of the same,
The Three in One and One in Three.
By Whom all nature hath creation,
Eternal Father, Spirit, Word:
Praise to the Lord of my salvation,
Salvation is of Christ the Lord.

Translated by Mrs. Cecil Francis Alexander (1889)

About Fr. Stephen Freeman

Fr. Stephen is a retired Archpriest of the Orthodox Church in America. He is also author of Everywhere Present: Christianity in a One-Storey Universe, and Face to Face: Knowing God Beyond Our Shame, as well as the Glory to God podcast series on Ancient Faith Radio.



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13 responses to “St. Patrick’s Protection Against Secularism”

  1. Phil McInnis Avatar
    Phil McInnis

    Thank you for this reflection on St. Patrick and his prayer. I pray a portion of it each morning as I put my cross around my neck. I first heard this prayer long before I became Orthodox, in a song by the Irish band Iona – lovely song from a powerful prayer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2lnX_FLclU&list=RD_2lnX_FLclU&start_radio=1

  2. Servant of God Anthony Avatar
    Servant of God Anthony

    Thank you, Father. I love this hymn so very much.

  3. Margaret Avatar
    Margaret

    YES to ALL of this, thank you so very much, Fr. Stephen!

  4. Ann Dibble Avatar
    Ann Dibble

    This essay is timely! I am pondering how to present the sacramentality of all being. In words! I’ll include St. Patrick’s prayer.

  5. Helen Avatar
    Helen

    I’ve recently been shown just how ingrained this secular worldview is within myself. I remember first thinking about it when I read your 1st book, Father. So much in our American culture is truly anti-Christian, while cloaked in “Christian” language. Thank you.

  6. Bonnie Avatar
    Bonnie

    The video recommended by Phil does not connect. Is there a mistake in the address?
    Re St. Patrick’s Breastplate, I always hear it inwardly being sung by my late husband. Thank you, Father, for reminding us how powerful the imagery of this poem is.

  7. Ook Avatar
    Ook

    @Helen, that’s a remarkably perceptive comment. When I was in the US, I had a colleague who was trying to live a good life in his church, who commented that he wasn’t allowing his children to watch a certain TV program on the basis that it was “too secular”.
    By drawing this boundary, he accepted the two-story universe, and his faith became a boundary drawing exercise, using the cloak of Christian language to enact a strategy fundamentally shaped by the secular worldview.
    His comment surprised me so much that I remember it now, 25 years later.

  8. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Bonnie, the connection works for me. Hmm.

  9. Rob Cochran Avatar
    Rob Cochran

    The context of St Patrick’s life of hardship and “not wrestling against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places” makes this so intense to me.

  10. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    We need more enchantment in our lives. More story. More life.

    We are not machines and efficiency and effectiveness in service of the machine
    is highly overrated – if not altogether wrong.

    Thanks so much Fr. Stephen for this article.

  11. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    If everything is sacramental, then is nothing sacred? Is nothing forbidden?

    I have no children, but if I did I would be concerned about them watching and listening to things which are secular. Is this misguided? It might be.

    I know a fair amount of people who were raised in evangelical Protestant environments and who seem to have rejected their Christian faith because they were forbidden to listen to AC/DC as teens for example.

    Should these kinds of lines in the sand be drawn? What about occult influences?

    It was Ook’s comment that got me thinking about these things …

  12. Dee of Sts Herman and Olga Avatar
    Dee of Sts Herman and Olga

    Father I love these words and the picture too! Where was it taken?— Looks like a very old tree.

  13. Katie F. Avatar
    Katie F.

    Matthew,
    I have a wide age range of children, from unborn to upper teen, so my thoughts here are only ones of a parent still learning – I know there are many wiser voices out there.

    Regarding reading or watching or listening to secular things, I think there’s a big gap between shunning all things secular and embracing all things secular.
    My children are going to grow up and live in the same world I am living in, and if I can guide them in a way to see beauty wherever possible and discern what is harmful then that’s the best I can do.

    I also had friends growing up who were extremely sheltered from the world and gave that as a reason for turning away from the faith. And while I can’t speak to anyone else’s upbringing or lives, not spending my own energy focusing on what is bad and instead acknowledging problems but focusing on cultivating goodness and beauty has done a lot of good for myself.

    So my kids do watch TV and movies and listen to pop music but not indiscriminately. We had a great discussion about the imagery of the shelter of the Church and the love and care of the Theotokos after watching Wild Robot, but it still doesn’t overshadow or replace the need for prayer.

    Fr Stephen,
    One of my kid’s patron is St Patrick and he deeply loves him, so this post was a wonderful reminder to see if we can incorporate learning his Lorica. We know a few verses due to a protestant musical setting I grew up with, but there’s so much more in the whole prayer.

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