Looking Like Christmas

One of the most striking features of the Gospels is the frequent response of the Disciples after the resurrection of Christ: doubt. I have always been sympathetic to the doubts and hesitations that accompanied the Disciples experience during the ministry of Christ. They are almost endearing in their inability to grasp what Christ is all about. However, the same inability to grasp things after the resurrection seems to carry with it all kinds of difficulties. What was it about the resurrection that they could not or did not believe? A man dies and is buried. Then he is not buried and is not simply a resusitated man, but manifests an entirely new form of existence. Call it resurrection or what have you – but apparently Christ had mentioned this coming reality more than once before it happened. What was the problem for the disciples?

The problem seems to go to the very heart of things both then and now. Had the resurrection belonged to the classification of events that everyone can see, measure, study, reach “scientific” agreement about, there would surely have been no trouble. But the resurrection does not belong to some general classification. It is sui generis, its own classification.  There are many who want to speak about the resurrection as if it were a car wreck down at the corner drugstore. Whatever it was (is), it is very much more, even, indeed, something completely different – not like anything else.

And it is here, that the continuing problem of vision is made manifest. Orthodox Christian writers are wont to utter things like, “God will save the world through beauty” (Dostoevsky), or “Icons will save the world” (recently in First Things) all of which makes some people want to run away. But at their heart, such statements are trying to say something about the nature of the resurrection and its action in our world.

The resurrection of Christ is something completely new. It is a manifestation of God unlike anything we have ever known. It is Truth made manifest in the flesh – not the truth to be found in an average living man. I am 71 and I look very unlike what I did at 10. I look decidedly unlike what I will in another 100 years (you probably wouldn’t like to see that). Thus we never normally see anything in an eternal state. But the resurrection is just that. It does not belong exactly to the classification of “things created,” for it is the “uncreated” before our eyes.

And thus the Church paints the things that pertain to the resurrection in an iconic fashion – not like portraiture or the “truth” that lies before our eyes. Icons paint the Truth in a manner that intends to point to the resurrection. By the same token, the Church does not write about the resurrection in the way we write about other things, for the resurrection is not one of the other things but a thing that is unlike anything else. Thus the Fathers of the Church said that “icons do with color what Scripture does with words.”

And both have something to do with vision. The Gospel tells us: “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.” I am not pure in heart but I think I may have encountered such a person. At the least, I have read stories about such a person and I know that such persons see what I cannot and they see in a manner that as yet I do not.

But this goes to the point of salvation. Salvation is not how to get people like me (or like you) into some place safe from the fires of hell. That is a transportation problem at best, or a legal problem, at worst. The point of salvation is how to change people like me (and you). It is about changing us such that seeing the resurrection becomes possible.

In this sense, God will indeed save the world through Beauty. The problem is that so few if any of us have ever seen Beauty. If you had seen Beauty, then you would not disagree with the statement. Its obvious character would be, well, obvious. That people want to argue with it (or with icons) only means that they do not or cannot see. And neither do I, most of the time.

If I could see as I am meant to see then my eyes would not see enemies nor the like. Not that others might not intend to be my enemies or want evil for me – but there are eyes that see beyond all of that and see the Truth of a person. Had I the eyes to see, love would not be an insurmountable problem but as tangible as the Resurrection itself.

And so we draw ever nearer to the Feast of the Lord’s Nativity. Every heart should prepare Him room. More than that, every heart should beg to see the Beauty, to read the Icon of the Gospel of the Nativity, to see what daily escapes our vision and leaves us blind – leading the blind.

About Fr. Stephen Freeman

Fr. Stephen is a retired Archpriest of the Orthodox Church in America. He is also author of Everywhere Present: Christianity in a One-Storey Universe, and Face to Face: Knowing God Beyond Our Shame, as well as the Glory to God podcast series on Ancient Faith Radio.



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24 responses to “Looking Like Christmas”

  1. Margaret Avatar
    Margaret

    Thank you for ALL the words in this post, Fr. Stephen!
    The Resurrection of Our Lord is the most REAL — the circumstance that has made the “most sense” to my heart that I have ever read about and being Orthodox Christian for 20 years now has helped this go beyond reading and “to see what daily escapes my (our) vision and leaves me (us) blind…” is an excellent petition that I’m adding to my prayers for the reason you state here in your article:

    “…every heart should beg to see the Beauty, to read the Icon of the Gospel of the Nativity, to see what daily escapes our vision and leaves us blind…”

  2. Dino Avatar
    Dino

    “we never normally see anything in an eternal state. But the resurrection is just that”… a very valuable synopsis!

  3. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Thank you, Dino!

  4. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Margaret,
    I sometimes think of the scene in The Silver Chair (CS Lewis, Chronicles of Narnia), where the children have been lulled under a witch’s spell to no longer believe in Narnia. Waking up from such a spell requires some effort (frequently).

  5. Jeff Avatar
    Jeff

    ”More than that, every heart should beg to see the Beauty, to read the Icon of the Gospel of the Nativity, to see what daily escapes our vision and leaves us blind”

    Coincidence that today’s gospel reading is about Blind Bartimaeus, sitting by the side of the road, begging? Or did you plan that?

    Jesus said, ”What do you want me to do for you?”
    The blind man said to Him, ”Rabboni, that I may receive my sight.”

  6. Margaret Avatar
    Margaret

    I agree with your words here in comments about the Silver Chair Fr Stephen!

  7. Dee of St Herman Avatar
    Dee of St Herman

    Dear Father,
    Thank you for these beautiful words. I dare say someone can’t write beauty unless they have seen it, and lived in it!

    Thank you dear Father for this beautiful blog and to all who participate in it.

  8. Owen Kelly Avatar
    Owen Kelly

    These are tremendous insights to read during this forefeast. I’m reminded of Saint Paul:

    “From now on, we regard no one according to the flesh; even though we once regarded Christ according to the flesh, we regard him thus no longer. Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away, behold, the new come.”

    There’s something about the Cross which purifies our seeing. Christ is “no longer” objectifiable. Rather, being “in Christ,” His mind becomes ours and we see with His vision. Through His eyes, as it were. (In this, I know only the fringes. If that.)

    Is it fair to say that only the Risen Life can “see” the Risen Life?

  9. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Owen,
    I see the reasoning…but I’d be hesitant to say it that way. There is, of course, 1Cor. 2:14 – “But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.” But then you have to take a deep dive into St. Paul’s vocabulary.

  10. Michael Bauman Avatar
    Michael Bauman

    What of death? We pray for ” A Christian ending. Painless, blameless, peaceful with a good before the dread judgment seat of Christ”

    Is not that an entrance into the Resurrected Life?

  11. Owen Kelly Avatar
    Owen Kelly

    Fr Stephen,
    Yes, I see your point. I’ve heard it said that only God can truly love God. We love God (and others) to the extent that we mount up to share in God-loving-God. I believe it was St Augustine commenting on Romans 5: “for the love of God has been poured out into our hearts through the holy Spirit that has been given to us.” That was probably in the back of my mind when I wrote that comment.

  12. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Michael,
    I do not want to say it of death, per se. Rather, it is the case that “death is swallowed up by victory” (or resurrected life).

  13. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Owen,
    It’s sort of like do a “rif” on 1John 4:7-8 “Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God.He who does not love does not know God, for God is love.”

  14. Michael Bauman Avatar
    Michael Bauman

    Yes, Father. I see your point, but I have been blessed to experience such a death more than once. .

  15. Ziton Avatar
    Ziton

    Great article generally and the paragraph on salvation is gold.

    Re your thoughts on beauty and learning to see I was reminded of Andrei Tarkovsky’s observation from “Sculpting in Time’ :

    “The allotted function of art is not, as is often assumed, to put across ideas, to propagate thoughts, to serve as example. The aim of art is to prepare a person for death, to plough and harrow his soul, rendering it capable of turning to good. Touched by a masterpiece, a person begins to hear in himself that same call of truth which prompted the artist to his creative act. When a link is established between the work and its beholder, the latter experiences a sublime, purging trauma. Within that aura which unites masterpieces and audience, the best sides of our souls are made known, and we long for them to be freed. In those moments we recognize and discover ourselves, the unfathomable depths of our own potential, and the furthest reaches of our emotions.”

    A very happy and holy Nativity feat to you and everyone.

  16. Owen Kelly Avatar
    Owen Kelly

    Fr Stephen,
    Regarding Michael’s question: I’ve sometimes wondered if the duality of death and life itself is swallowed up in Christ. Doesn’t the Orthodox icon of the crucifixion sometimes portray the crucified one as, already, the Risen One, the Lord of Glory?

  17. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Ziton,
    Wonderful quote! Thank you!

  18. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Owen,
    I think it’s “The King of Glory” that’s normally on the Crucifixion icon of Christ – reflecting the language of St. John who refers to Christ’s crucifixion is “when I am glorified.” It’s paradoxical (to say the least). It’s not that the resurrection “fixes” the crucifixion. The crucifixion is itself the glorification of Christ who “tramples down death by death.” The fruit of that is made manifest in the resurrection.

    What I’m trying to avoid as I tiptoe around this language is a notion that the Crucifixion was the bad thing fixed by the good thing (resurrection). That’s contrary to St. John.

  19. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Michael,
    Here’s my difficulty. You make reference to your experience – which is perfectly fine. But, our experience of something does not necessarily mean that it is directly caused by that something (in the sense that everybody else who experienced it would have the same experience). Frequently, what we experience says more about ourselves than about what is experienced. I don’t mean to draw to strong a line. But it can be confusing for others when they read this sort of treatment.

  20. Susannagh Avatar
    Susannagh

    “Blessed are the meek… ”
    Thank You

  21. Michael Bauman Avatar
    Michael Bauman

    Father, correct. I always try to put my experience in the context of the Church, Her expanded teachings etc. It is a long process but the (to me) anomaly of Joy surrounding and interpenetrating the prayers of my dying life–our priest and two chanters praying continually for all of us there.

    It is a miraculous joy that goes far beyond anything my poor little ol’ brain could imagine. Among other things it has brought me a deep appreciation of the icons in St. George and their transcendent beauty. Each one Incarnational as we are called by Mary to enter into a reality “more spacious than the Heavens” .

    Your warning is proper, and I thank you, but I am aware of the risk.

  22. Owen Kelly Avatar
    Owen Kelly

    Ah yes, it was “The King of Glory.” (I was confusing 1 Cor 2:8.) Very well said, Father, thank you.

  23. Dino Avatar
    Dino

    It would be good if we could construct a new word in English, as we’ve had (an adjective) in Greek for centuries, describing the union of cross and resurrection: [σταυροαναστάσιμος]
    It’s a simple fusion – as you’d say “Afro-Cuban” for example – which essentially says “crucificial-resurrectional” and is coupled with nouns like [“crucificial-resurrectional” ] “joy”, “life”, etc.
    Since it is the Cross that reveals the glory of God’s eternal and victorious love, more than anything, and the resurrection reveals the victory of this triumph becoming permanent (plus so much more), it is most valuable to be able to use such a rich adjective in communication of such matters.

  24. Michael Bauman Avatar
    Michael Bauman

    Dino, hit it on the head!!!
    Thank you

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  1. It would be good if we could construct a new word in English, as we’ve had (an adjective) in Greek…

  2. Ah yes, it was “The King of Glory.” (I was confusing 1 Cor 2:8.) Very well said, Father, thank you.

  3. Father, correct. I always try to put my experience in the context of the Church, Her expanded teachings etc. It…


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