His Appearing in the Liturgy

Standing in the Church, listening to the choir or chanter sing while priest censes the icons, words swirl with the rising smoke and connections and associations multiply as words evoke images and images evoke thoughts: participation, coinherence, incarnation, mystery, timeless form and formless time, fullness and emptiness, fulfillment and…

And then the thought comes, full-formed or teasing, but it arrives. Not as a result of logic or reason, not as the end of a chain, but more like fruit falling from a tree, sweet and wondrous.

The knowledge that comes within the liturgy belongs to a different class of knowing than is most commonly described. The liturgy never seeks to make a point. It is never insistent or argumentative, does not teach or correct. And yet there is an insistence and an argument, teaching and correction within it. Preoccupation and distraction easily overlook their presence. Fatigue can render us immune. But when we become present, even quiet to the Presence, knowledge comes.

And the knowledge that comes is often itself without words. Birthed in a torrent of words and sounds, the knowledge itself can be impossible to speak. But there it is.

The services that surround Christ’s Pascha, those of Great Lent and Holy Week, are not the fruit of immediate Apostolic reflection. Many elements within them are among the most “recent” developments (though they are more than a millennium in age). The first services of Pascha took place behind locked doors. There, bewildered disciples gathered only to be surprised by interruptions of breathless witnesses saying, “The tomb was empty!” and “We saw a vision of angels!” Unable to make sense of such things the gathering remained. Cephas and John, Luke and Cleopas joined the chorus of women’s voices, “We have seen the Lord!” and the mystery of those early gatherings deepened. Did they pray? Surely. How did they pray? Doubtless with the singing of Psalms. But the enigma and riddle remained.

The liturgy deepened when, the doors being locked for fear of the Jews, Christ Himself appears within their midst and speaks the words that are repeated regularly throughout the Church’s services today: “Peace be with you!” And then ensues the tangible liturgy, the touching and the probing, the demonstration of the Crucified. “Thrust your hand into my side!”

We have the strange witness, even terrifying, in the early gospel accounts of these liturgies: “Some doubted.” How can they see and doubt? Seeing is not always believing and doubting is not a matter of thought. The risen Christ appears and the thoughts of all are laid bare. The doubting heart was always a doubting heart – for its thoughts are not those of reason but of fear.

But the liturgy continued. “On the first day of the week” the disciples continued to meet. “On the first day of the week” they continued to read Scripture and Break the Bread. And He appeared. And they met. And He appeared.

And it is this appearing, His parousia, that abides. It is this appearing that the liturgy remembers. And it remembers actively as the appearing itself continues. If the liturgy did not remember His appearing, it would have ceased. But it is His appearing that is participation, coinherence, incarnation, mystery, timeless form and formless time, fullness and emptiness, fulfillment and full-formed teaching.

It is not history that draws Christ’s disciples back behind the doors year by year and week by week. It is not memorial and sentiment that stands for hours in darkened Churches, lighting candles and breathing prayers. It is not superstition and ethnic pride. It is the appearing.

Finally, there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give to me on that Day, and not to me only but also to all who have loved His appearing. (2Ti 4:8)

Even so. Come quickly!

 

About Fr. Stephen Freeman

Fr. Stephen is a retired Archpriest of the Orthodox Church in America. He is also author of Everywhere Present: Christianity in a One-Storey Universe, and Face to Face: Knowing God Beyond Our Shame, as well as the Glory to God podcast series on Ancient Faith Radio.



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10 responses to “His Appearing in the Liturgy”

  1. Jenny Weyer Avatar
    Jenny Weyer

    Beautiful.
    Amen.
    Come, Lord Jesus!

  2. Matthew R Brown Avatar
    Matthew R Brown

    This is among your most beautiful posts here, and that’s saying a lot! I, like many, grew up without the blessing of this liturgy. I had no part or lot in it. But God in his great mercy and by the prayers of the Theotokos has allowed me in, and I will never forget that! May the great name of Jesus be praised forever!

  3. Holly Holmstrom Avatar
    Holly Holmstrom

    Wow! Yes! I love this! This is why Orthodox faithful over the centuries have risked their lives to attend the Divine Liturgy! My Father Basil at St Barbara’s OCA in Fort Worth, Texas mentioned just this recently! And it is true! I did not understand at first why the catechumen process was so long and why my Priest in Halifax, Nova Scotia who baptized and chrismated my family insisted that we must regularly attend the Divine Liturgy. We were 3 hours away and with our initial Protestant mindset thought we could just more or less take a class or two, and recite a creed. But it is the experience of being there with the Risen Christ of feeling and knowing His presence in All of the Liturgy, the readings and prayers before, the incense, , the chants and songs and hymns, the veneration of the Icons, the Epistle reading, the Gospel reading, the Eucharist and Blessings…. All of it done in the presence of God and With the Angels, the Cherubim and the Seraphim is as indescribable and incomprehensible as Christ’s appearing ! Which He does!!! Amen! Glory to God!

  4. Nicole Avatar
    Nicole

    AXIOS Father. FYI I could easily post from your link on X but FB says internal error now. In recent past just got a violation notice for anything Orthodox. If you have a workaround, please enlighten. I’m tech ignorant!

  5. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Nicole,
    Not sure. I’ll check with my IT person.

  6. KS Avatar
    KS

    “It is not history that draws Christ’s disciples back behind the doors year by year and week by week. It is not memorial and sentiment that stands for hours in darkened Churches, lighting candles and breathing prayers. It is not superstition and ethnic pride. It is the appearing.”

    Yes! Only this mystical experience — sometimes the subtlest pastel inkling, sometimes the deepest hue of shared suffering — keeps us coming back…

  7. Christa dolejsi Avatar
    Christa dolejsi

    Yes.! Just so!

  8. Kathryn Leskosky Avatar
    Kathryn Leskosky

    Christ is in our midst!
    Father,
    Thank you.
    Peace.
    Kathy

  9. Glennis Moriarty Avatar
    Glennis Moriarty

    Thank you Father.
    In the third-to-last paragraph did you really mean ‘teasing’? Or should it have been ‘teaching’?

  10. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Glennis,
    Oh my! Good catch! Should have been “teaching.” I’ve corrected it. Thank you!

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  1. Thank you Father. In the third-to-last paragraph did you really mean ‘teasing’? Or should it have been ‘teaching’?

  2. “It is not history that draws Christ’s disciples back behind the doors year by year and week by week. It…


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