His Appearing in the Liturgy

Standing in the Church, listening to the choir or chanter sing while priest censes the icons, words swirl with the rising smoke and connections and associations multiply as words evoke images and images evoke thoughts: participation, coinherence, incarnation, mystery, timeless form and formless time, fullness and emptiness, fulfillment and…

And then the thought comes, full-formed or teasing, but it arrives. Not as a result of logic or reason, not as the end of a chain, but more like fruit falling from a tree, sweet and wondrous.

The knowledge that comes within the liturgy belongs to a different class of knowing than is most commonly described. The liturgy never seeks to make a point. It is never insistent or argumentative, does not teach or correct. And yet there is an insistence and an argument, teaching and correction within it. Preoccupation and distraction easily overlook their presence. Fatigue can render us immune. But when we become present, even quiet to the Presence, knowledge comes.

And the knowledge that comes is often itself without words. Birthed in a torrent of words and sounds, the knowledge itself can be impossible to speak. But there it is.

The services that surround Christ’s Pascha, those of Great Lent and Holy Week, are not the fruit of immediate Apostolic reflection. Many elements within them are among the most “recent” developments (though they are more than a millennium in age). The first services of Pascha took place behind locked doors. There, bewildered disciples gathered only to be surprised by interruptions of breathless witnesses saying, “The tomb was empty!” and “We saw a vision of angels!” Unable to make sense of such things the gathering remained. Cephas and John, Luke and Cleopas joined the chorus of women’s voices, “We have seen the Lord!” and the mystery of those early gatherings deepened. Did they pray? Surely. How did they pray? Doubtless with the singing of Psalms. But the enigma and riddle remained.

The liturgy deepened when, the doors being locked for fear of the Jews, Christ Himself appears within their midst and speaks the words that are repeated regularly throughout the Church’s services today: “Peace be with you!” And then ensues the tangible liturgy, the touching and the probing, the demonstration of the Crucified. “Thrust your hand into my side!”

We have the strange witness, even terrifying, in the early gospel accounts of these liturgies: “Some doubted.” How can they see and doubt? Seeing is not always believing and doubting is not a matter of thought. The risen Christ appears and the thoughts of all are laid bare. The doubting heart was always a doubting heart – for its thoughts are not those of reason but of fear.

But the liturgy continued. “On the first day of the week” the disciples continued to meet. “On the first day of the week” they continued to read Scripture and Break the Bread. And He appeared. And they met. And He appeared.

And it is this appearing, His parousia, that abides. It is this appearing that the liturgy remembers. And it remembers actively as the appearing itself continues. If the liturgy did not remember His appearing, it would have ceased. But it is His appearing that is participation, coinherence, incarnation, mystery, timeless form and formless time, fullness and emptiness, fulfillment and full-formed teaching.

It is not history that draws Christ’s disciples back behind the doors year by year and week by week. It is not memorial and sentiment that stands for hours in darkened Churches, lighting candles and breathing prayers. It is not superstition and ethnic pride. It is the appearing.

Finally, there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give to me on that Day, and not to me only but also to all who have loved His appearing. (2Ti 4:8)

Even so. Come quickly!

 

About Fr. Stephen Freeman

Fr. Stephen is a retired Archpriest of the Orthodox Church in America. He is also author of Everywhere Present: Christianity in a One-Storey Universe, and Face to Face: Knowing God Beyond Our Shame, as well as the Glory to God podcast series on Ancient Faith Radio.



Posted

in

, , ,

by

Comments

33 responses to “His Appearing in the Liturgy”

  1. Jenny Weyer Avatar
    Jenny Weyer

    Beautiful.
    Amen.
    Come, Lord Jesus!

  2. Matthew R Brown Avatar
    Matthew R Brown

    This is among your most beautiful posts here, and that’s saying a lot! I, like many, grew up without the blessing of this liturgy. I had no part or lot in it. But God in his great mercy and by the prayers of the Theotokos has allowed me in, and I will never forget that! May the great name of Jesus be praised forever!

  3. Holly Holmstrom Avatar
    Holly Holmstrom

    Wow! Yes! I love this! This is why Orthodox faithful over the centuries have risked their lives to attend the Divine Liturgy! My Father Basil at St Barbara’s OCA in Fort Worth, Texas mentioned just this recently! And it is true! I did not understand at first why the catechumen process was so long and why my Priest in Halifax, Nova Scotia who baptized and chrismated my family insisted that we must regularly attend the Divine Liturgy. We were 3 hours away and with our initial Protestant mindset thought we could just more or less take a class or two, and recite a creed. But it is the experience of being there with the Risen Christ of feeling and knowing His presence in All of the Liturgy, the readings and prayers before, the incense, , the chants and songs and hymns, the veneration of the Icons, the Epistle reading, the Gospel reading, the Eucharist and Blessings…. All of it done in the presence of God and With the Angels, the Cherubim and the Seraphim is as indescribable and incomprehensible as Christ’s appearing ! Which He does!!! Amen! Glory to God!

  4. Nicole Avatar
    Nicole

    AXIOS Father. FYI I could easily post from your link on X but FB says internal error now. In recent past just got a violation notice for anything Orthodox. If you have a workaround, please enlighten. I’m tech ignorant!

  5. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Nicole,
    Not sure. I’ll check with my IT person.

  6. KS Avatar
    KS

    “It is not history that draws Christ’s disciples back behind the doors year by year and week by week. It is not memorial and sentiment that stands for hours in darkened Churches, lighting candles and breathing prayers. It is not superstition and ethnic pride. It is the appearing.”

    Yes! Only this mystical experience — sometimes the subtlest pastel inkling, sometimes the deepest hue of shared suffering — keeps us coming back…

  7. Christa dolejsi Avatar
    Christa dolejsi

    Yes.! Just so!

  8. Kathryn Leskosky Avatar
    Kathryn Leskosky

    Christ is in our midst!
    Father,
    Thank you.
    Peace.
    Kathy

  9. Glennis Moriarty Avatar
    Glennis Moriarty

    Thank you Father.
    In the third-to-last paragraph did you really mean ‘teasing’? Or should it have been ‘teaching’?

  10. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Glennis,
    Oh my! Good catch! Should have been “teaching.” I’ve corrected it. Thank you!

  11. Anna Avatar
    Anna

    Fr. Stephen: This post is wonderful and makes me want to experience what you & other commenters are saying.

    The problem is that at my church there are so many loud/unruly children and some adults too that I have a hard time hearing and concentrating. Also, we are so crowded that I can’t find a quiet spot and our church isn’t small.

    I’m very discouraged because I came to Orthodoxy from protestantism and knew I had found the Church. I don’t want to have to leave because there’s no where else to go.

  12. Dee of St Herman Avatar
    Dee of St Herman

    Anna,
    I offer some thoughts about my early experiences:

    If possible come early before Orthros. Take a seat or stand nearest the Altar or nearest the choir. As you wait before the services pray and ask the Theotokos or your patron saint or a saint who speaks to you for their help during the services to be present to the words and hymns.

    Take a service book in hand that has the Liturgy and follow it when Liturgy begins.

    It used to be before I was baptized I would stay in place during communion. But the children distracted me also (in a good way because I enjoyed watching them) however I lost track of the Eucharistic hymns. Eventually I left at the point when the words were spoken, “catechumens depart” and waited in the narthex or social hall. While there I read the prayers for preparation for the Eucharist. Such reading was very edifying and helped me over the period of distraction, while communion was being offered.

    It still happens that I get distracted. The remembrance of God is not constant whether or not I’m in Church. I still pray and will always pray that I might be Christ’s loving servant. To be faithful in thought and deed—knowing each day I will fail. I ask Him for His help to rise again. Also—Holding my prayer rope I think helps me too, during my prayers when I’m alone and in presence of others.

    May Our Lord bless your seeking to maintain your attention. The life within the Liturgy is indeed a different culture, a different ethos, but one I have come to love very much. People and children are behaving ‘at home’. It is my prayer that it becomes this for you also.

  13. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Anna,
    Yes, there are distractions these days. But even noisy children are themselves part of the liturgy – part of what is taking place in the presence of God. If possible, slowly come to know the names of the children (particularly those who might be near you in the Liturgy). Pray for them, and for their parents. Children- particularly in Church – are a great joy to God. Ask Him to give you some portion of His joy. But prayer for them is one of the better approaches. I will ask God to give you grace.

    I will add the gentle reminder of Orthodox believers in many places across the world meeting in buildings that have suffered bombing and shelling, that have been looted, etc. We should work not to think of ourselves in the comforts of America but in the many damaged places across the world stretching back to the catacombs. In such circumstances, would we not be deeply pleased by the presence of children – in that their presence is a promise of hope – of a generation of believers who will continue the faith and offer the prayers and light the candles that will assist us even after we have died?

    Ask for this grace. May God give it abundantly!

  14. Patricia Vaporis Avatar
    Patricia Vaporis

    Just Gorgeous …

  15. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    It´s not historical remembrance. It´s not empty ritual.

    It´s fullness. It´s parousia!

    I need to remember this EVERYTIME I go to Mass. Thanks so much Fr. Stephen.

  16. Anna Avatar
    Anna

    Father & Dee: Thank you for your kind responses and prayers. With God’s help and many prayers I will keep all this in mind as I work with God’s grace & mercy in this situation.

  17. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Anna,
    Years ago, in our small mission times, I was complaining to God (silently in my mind) about some very noisy children. I was quite ungenerous in my thoughts. God rebuked me – I heard (almost as an audible voice) – “They are for your salvation.” That’s the brief version of it. But, as time went on, my heart changed, and the particularly noisy children truly became an important part of the salvation of the whole mission. So, you’re not alone – God has seen this before – and helped.

  18. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    Hello Anna, Dee and Fr. Stephen.

    Last Sunday in Mass, there were two really active and energetic boys sitting right in front of me. The one boy kept taking my songbook. Then when it was time to pray the Our Father, I smiled at him and tried to show him how he could open his hands if he wanted to. What did he do? He slapped me five!! 🙂 🙂 🙂

    At first I was a little annoyed by all this … but God is helping me get used to children and their energy during Mass. Jesus allowed the children to come to Himself. Shouldn´t we then, also, allow them to be present in Mass or Divine Liturgy?

  19. George Avatar
    George

    I love this. I’ve been in the Orthodox Church for a year now. Friends from my old Protestant churches ask what it’s like in these services or what I get from them. This is the closest description to what it’s like!

    Usually I’m chasing a little one around for much of the service, but especially the times I get to attend alone, there is a strange sensation that can take over of timelessness. It’s as if time stops. It’s so hard to capture or compare something to this experience.

  20. Nathan Fischer Avatar
    Nathan Fischer

    Father, thank you so much for both this article and your comments.

    Some thoughts regarding the discussion on children in church:

    Church can sometimes be very hard on all children. But it can be especially hard almost all the time on children with special needs, which may not always be visible, such as children with adhd and autism. For some parents, ensuring that their children are never disruptive would mean never being in church. Parents of those children often carry both shame and worry over their children’s behavior. They don’t want to cause dispution to anyone else. In moments of disruption, being met with understanding and empathy can be an absolute godsend to them.

    In our own parish, there was an older member who always went out of his way to make our children feel welcome. When they would become unruly, he would smile at them, wave to them, and sometimes play a very quick peek-a-boo. When he fell asleep in the Lord, our children deeply felt his loss. I remember him often and dearly, not least for his welcoming of all the children in church, no matter their struggles.

    I have often wondered at him. I do not believe any children were ever a distraction for him. His obvious joy at their presence in the Liturgy, even when they were unruly or misbehaving, could in itself, at times, bring a sense peace and calm to the little ones. I think he saw Christ in them, and I think they saw Christ in him.

    One other related thought: parents of struggling kiddos may not only struggle at church but also at home in family prayers. They may want nothing more in the world than for their children to be calm for prayers for even 5 minutes. But that may be beyond their children’s ability until they’re older. It can be physically, emotionally, and spiritually exhausting to parent a child with such struggles. Being understanding toward those parents while in church can mean the world to them, not only because of the struggle at church, but also because of the wider context of their struggles.

    None of this is intended to say that the burden is solely on the parish to be more understanding, and I hope it’s not taken that way. As I said, most parents are probably hyper-aware of their children’s behavior and doing what they can about it. My hope is that it just gives a little glimpse into the struggles children and parents can also have, and how much it can mean to them when they do encounter understanding, patience, and even joy within their parish in the midst of their little ones’ struggles. I firmly believe that a struggling parent and child who encounter joy in others over their children’s (disruptive) presence in the Liturgy encounter Christ in their midst. To use Father’s language from the article, it is one way in which they might experience His appearing among them.

  21. Bonnie Ivey Avatar
    Bonnie Ivey

    Nathan,

    Thank you so much for your post. I have grandchildren with autism. Their family has tried attending different churches in which the emphasis is on sitting still to hear the word of God and the pastor’s teaching. It is very hard for the kids to sit still and make no noise. For example, a child might make a sound which is not under voluntary control, called a vocal tic.

    Their parents have been asked to discipline their children or else stop attending. This happened to the family in more than one church. The kids and their parents have been shamed for not trying hard enough.

    Their parents make great efforts to build Christian faith into daily life, with teaching, books, and special home celebrations for Saints’ days. But all Christians need a community. The adults have little or no fellowship with other Christian parents, because of demands on their time and energy that are involved with handling special needs.

    There is a need for ministry to such families: not “professional”, but members of the body of Christ reaching out to ask, “How are you doing? How can I help you?”
    It would be good to talk directly with the children, maybe read a story for them or sing with them. The fact that they are “always moving” during the service does not mean they are not listening.

    Bonnie

  22. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Nathan, Bonnie, et al
    Thank you for the good and insightful thoughts on children in the liturgy. All of my children (now adults) have ADHD, though it manifests quite differently in each of them. My son’s ADHD was (is) much like my own. My mother was the Queen of ADHD, though we didn’t have that diagnosis back in the day. We also have had children “on the spectrum” within the parish. We’re perhaps more aware of such things these days, though I think there’s actually more of it going on in our society (much of which I suspect is environmentally based).

    But, I’ve tried to write very sympathetically about these things over the years, and have certainly served my parishes with such sympathy. At one point, I had about 12 young guys in my altar which I politely described as my “ADHD holding pen.” Not all of them had such problems, but, it’s often quite hard for the young not to be bored or distracted in hours-long services. So, we gave them something to do, and I had rules for the altar that I think worked for them.

    My son and his wife have two boys, both of whom are quite active. There are no pews in their parish, so there’s movement. They shift occasionally during the service – taking a boy over to light a candle, etc. But, it’s a very active place.

    I have ADHD myself, and deeply appreciate the fact that I get to move around and “do things” during the Liturgy. When I retired, I spent some time just being in the congregation. It was almost pure torture from an ADHD point-of-view. Currently, I’m assisting at the local Greek Orthodox parish where I’m doing well (including brushing up on my Greek).

    I am also aware of the struggles that many can have with children being distracting. I find everything to be a distraction! That’s the nature of ADHD. But, I offer up a short prayer from time to time in the service (quietly), asking God to bless my distraction and to work in my heart by His grace.

    The Liturgy is everything that I described in the article – but our brains are often in various states: depressed, distracted, pre-occupied, angry, shamed, and on and on. This is heaven on earth – but we are still mostly on earth. I pray for some glimpse of heaven in each Liturgy and am grateful for those sweet moments.

    We must be patient with one another, patient with ourselves. God loves us and forgives us everything. Blessed be His name.

  23. Nathan Fischer Avatar
    Nathan Fischer

    Amen, Father!

  24. Christa dolejsi Avatar
    Christa dolejsi

    and Amen. what a lot of love we miss when we fail to see Christ in the children.

  25. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    Thanks everyone. Your comments about children in church have encouraged me to be more open and understanding toward them, especially those with special needs. I need to smile more around all of them! 🙂

  26. Margaret Avatar
    Margaret

    Thank you for these words here in your comments, Fr. Stephen: “The Liturgy is everything that I described in the article – but our brains are often in various states: depressed, distracted, pre-occupied, angry, shamed, and on and on. This is heaven on earth – but we are still mostly on earth. I pray for some glimpse of heaven in each Liturgy and am grateful for those sweet moments.
    We must be patient with one another, patient with ourselves. God loves us and forgives us everything. Blessed be His name.”

    I agree this is Heaven on Earth and personally will add that this is the only thing that has ever made sense to me from the very first time I experienced it, the only thing that has seemed truly real. And while I cannot explain these words as I say them, I am truly grateful! Indeed: Blessed be His name!

  27. Byron Avatar
    Byron

    I recall the story of the adults who went up to Metropolitan Bloom and asked him to do something about the children in the Liturgy, as they were disturbing their prayer. I believe he replied, “When you actually begin to pray, they will not disturb you.”

    I love the children’s distraction but I sometimes chastise myself a bit for liking it so much.

    We had young adult man who attended with his parents. He displayed the mentality of a very young child. But I don’t know of anyone who spoke poorly of him or his parents. We simply let them handle him, as needed. Father even stopped some prayers at the front of the Church for a moment to allow them to assist him.

    I have many “children” stories. I love them quite a lot and enjoy their chaos (most of the time).

  28. Dee of St Herman Avatar
    Dee of St Herman

    When you actually begin to pray, they will not disturb you.”

    Byron,
    I like this saying very much. Rather than children it seems to me it’s the adults in my spheres (not specifically in Liturgy) of life who bug me and frustrate me the most. Sometimes I ask for help if they are seriously obstructing my work. But what frustrates me even more is that I let them rattle me. These words remind me how to engage with such thoughts. Additionally, I’ve been warned about having spiritual pride. I’ve seen this in some people in Church. And of course in myself. This is often the root of most of our troubles, I’m told.

  29. Dee of St Herman Avatar
    Dee of St Herman

    Father,
    I ask this question in confusion about how people define themselves as Christians. I understand now that there are those who profess being Christian but do not believe in the Trinity. This surprises me and I don’t understand such statements. Why would one say they are Christian if they do not believe Christ is God or that the Holy Spirit is not God? I was in such a conversation and said nothing to present an argument. The conversation began with my mentioning my celebrating Christmas.

  30. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Dee,
    Many of the old “mainline” Protestant denominations have drifted (in practice) from what was once a sort of consensual orthodoxy – general doctrines that were believed by virtually all Christians. Many tolerate Arianism (Jesus not being God), or even worse. Mostly, there is a consensual “spirituality,” that “likes” Jesus and think His teachings (mostly) are worth believing (on some level), but think that any kind of careful and expected set of beliefs is simply too narrow and disrespectual of human freedom.

    Culturally – we’re a confused mess. And Christianity in America is more cultural than it is Christian.

    Now, having said that, there are lots of Christians – whole denominations of them – that hold to more traditional teachings fairly faithfully.

    But very little should be surprising. I say all of this with sadness.

  31. Dee of St Herman Avatar
    Dee of St Herman

    Thank you Father, for your explanation. Admittedly my not having much to do with any Christian Church until my later years has left me ignorant or at least naive about such things.

  32. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Dee,
    On a certain level, some of our converts to Orthodoxy should be understood as “refugees.” They were solid believers where they were, on a good and basic level. But their surrounding institution was in doctrinal drift (and worse).

    One aspect of modernity (of its many) is the false notion of individualism. It promotes a notion of “freedom” that is actually an impossibility (in its false definition). It promotes “virtues,” such as “tolerance,” etc., that do not actually mean what they say. When I was an Episcopalian, “tolerance” meant, ignoring liberal, false beliefs, and not insisting on the classical doctrines. Traditional doctrines were not to be tolerated, except as reminders of a past that was being left behind as the denomination was making “progress.”

    GK Chesterton (Roman Catholic, early 20th century) said that modernity had “virtues run wild” – that is – it had classical virtues that had become unattached to their original settings – and therefore no longer had the same meaning. My favorite is “compassion.” Modernity’s compassion includes killing people among its many expressions.

  33. Dee of St Herman Avatar
    Dee of St Herman

    Father,
    As you indicate with Chesterton’s quote and other examples, not only has virtue gone wild but definitions run amok. It definitely feels like I’m speaking another language. English words, but entirely different meanings. Compassionate killing —-as before I’m speechless to know what to say. Please God help us. Have mercy on us.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Subscribe to blog via email

Support the work

Your generous support for Glory to God for All Things will help maintain and expand the work of Fr. Stephen. This ministry continues to grow and your help is important. Thank you for your prayers and encouragement!


Latest Comments

  1. Fr. Stephen said: “It is to exist (by grace but not by nature) as the persons of the Holy Trinity…

  2. How did their humility manifest? Was it particular things they said, or more of a spiritual sense that you felt…

  3. Thanks for the generous response, Father. I don’t know if I’ve ever met anyone with the kind of humility you…


Read my books

Everywhere Present by Stephen Freeman

Listen to my podcast



Categories


Archives