The Apocalypse of Christmas

Few people think of Christmas as the End of the World. We have one set of feelings and thoughts for the former and another set for the latter. Christmas, taken by itself, seems quite harmless and able to be adopted or adapted (in one way or another) by cultures at large. Indeed, some cultures adopt Christmas and forget about the Child in the Manger. A feast of good feelings, goodwill among men (etc.), a bit of family and seasonal food, and you have a feast that is free of offense allowing it, incidentally, to be monetized for the widest possible consumption.

The End of the World, on the other hand, suggests judgment, wars, and rumors of wars, and, of course, the very offensive reminder that this world will not last and neither will we. As such, apocalyptic ideas are useful only as fantasy entertainment, a bit of a scare that disappears when the theater’s lights come back up.

Popular culture has lost the meaning of the word “apocalypse” (and its derivatives). It has been drowned in a world of half-baked Christian misuse and Hollywood nightmares. Indeed, the word has been bastardized into “snow-pocalypse,” and other such faux events. It now seems to mean nothing more than “a big thing.”

The word has a much more important place in theology. “Apocalypse” means to reveal that which is hidden. St. Paul describes the whole of the Christian gospel in this manner:

“…the word of God, the mystery which has been hidden from ages and from generations, but now has been revealed to His saints. To them God willed to make known what are the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles: which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.” (Colossians 1:24–27)

In this proper sense, the whole of the gospel is “apocalyptic.” It is something which, though once hidden from the world, is now revealed and made known.

Christmas is an apocalyptic event. It happens in “hiding.” Word leaks out and the wicked king, Herod, goes on the warpath. Through the silent means of a star, wise men from Persia make their way to Bethlehem, inadvertently alerting the wicked king. The mystery, however, is so well hidden that St. Paul tells us that the “princes of this world” (demonic forces) did not really understand what they were doing when they crucified the Lord of Glory (1Cor. 2:8).

We take the Christmas story for granted, reducing this great mystery to a card with well wishes. What was taking place, however, was truly “apocalyptic.” In that moment (or in the moment of the Annunciation nine months earlier) the world was turned inside out. The Lord of Glory, the Logos of God, the very meaning of the universe itself, entered our history and became a “historical figure.” The Godhead was now “veiled in flesh.” Simple shepherds kept watch with the very angels of heaven. Bethlehem (the “house of bread”), became the place where the Bread of Life Himself was first seen. In Him, all of the world would be fed – our true hunger banished.

American horror movies (that deeply misunderstand the apocalypse) have made much of an impending doom – various schemes in which people try to prevent the anti-Christ from being born. They fail to understand the nature of the apocalypse (they’ve spent too much time reading popular Protestant fiction). What has been hidden from the ages and is made manifest in the birth of the Christ Child is the entry into our world of the Kingdom of God. It is the birth of our salvation. The true Apocalypse is good news.

Evil is not hidden, except to the extent that it uses lies, darkness, and deception to distract our attention. We can see its work of chaos, murder, and deceit all around us. The apocalypse prophesied in the Scriptures is not the revelation of evil, but the final manifestation of the Good, the triumph of the Kingdom of God.

“Then comes the end, when He delivers the kingdom to God the Father, when He puts an end to all rule and all authority and power. For He must reign till He has put all enemies under His feet. The last enemy that will be destroyed is death.” (1 Corinthians 15:24–26)

And,

“Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed—in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: “Death is swallowed up in victory.”” (1 Corinthians 15:51–54)

But, just as Christ coming as a babe was hidden from those wicked powers, so His presence among us now, and His coming in the End, remains hidden. Frequently, Christians themselves fail to see more than a system of moral teaching and a promise of life after death. The Kingdom itself (which is “in you”) is unknown. Where, in truth, we are already resident aliens, we, instead, live as though this world is our home and “working the system” our only hope.

There is a purpose in the hiddenness of God’s work. The depth of that mystery is found in the reality of the human heart. Christ teaches:

“Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it will be opened.” (Matthew 7:7–8)

The mystery of the Kingdom of God is made known to a heart that asks, that seeks, that knocks. It is a heart that has returned to the desire that is given to us in the gift of our nature. It represents the re-awakening of the heart, the re-birth of the true self and the re-discovery of wonder.

Bound in a world of information that falsely imagines that knowledge, power, management, and expertise are the secrets to well-being, we fail to see that such an orientation is itself the seat of our sickness. The heart that asks, seeks, and knocks is a heart that reflects the heart of God. It is a mode of being that allows us to rightly love, to properly desire, and to see what is hidden from the grasping hands of a controlling mastery.

The apocalypse of Christmas, the revelation of God-made-man, is also the revelation of the image of God in man. It teases us and beckons our hearts to the hidden things. The apocalypse is revealed within us.

Ask to know Him. Seek to find Him. Knock on the closed door of the heart until a crack is found.

Christ is born!

About Fr. Stephen Freeman

Fr. Stephen is a retired Archpriest of the Orthodox Church in America. He is also author of Everywhere Present: Christianity in a One-Storey Universe, and Face to Face: Knowing God Beyond Our Shame, as well as the Glory to God podcast series on Ancient Faith Radio.



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24 responses to “The Apocalypse of Christmas”

  1. John Avatar
    John

    Brilliant! Every Christian should read this post. Maybe your next book should be about the apocalypse.

  2. Michael Welchert Avatar
    Michael Welchert

    Great work…the missing creature from nearly all manger scenes is the red dragon

  3. Johnpaul Humphrey Avatar
    Johnpaul Humphrey

    I feel like T. S. Elliot touches on a similar theme at the end of his poem “The Journey of the Magi”

    were we led all that way for Birth or Death?
    There was a Birth, certainly,
    We had evidence and no doubt. I had seen birth and death,
    But had thought they were different;
    this Birth was Hard and bitter agony for us, like Death, our death.
    We returned to our places, these Kingdoms,
    But no longer at ease here, in the old dispensation,
    With an alien people clutching their gods.
    I should be glad of another death.

  4. Ilya Sterie Avatar
    Ilya Sterie

    Glorify Him!

    Thank you, Father, for this wonderful message. Wishing you wonderful holidays and a good New Year ahead.

    Ioana

  5. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Michael,
    Yes. The red dragon was off-scene, murdering the 10,000 Holy Innocents. Christmas is a dangerous business.

  6. April Roberts Avatar
    April Roberts

    Thank you for this powerful reflection. Blessings in the New Year.

  7. Michael Bauman Avatar
    Michael Bauman

    Father, some things are now much more clear. Thank you. Does not genuine repentance and being submerged in the Church helpful in having Christmas in our heart?

  8. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Michael,
    No doubt, this is true.

  9. Fr. Alexander Kuchta Avatar
    Fr. Alexander Kuchta

    Thank you for this important meditation!

  10. Ziton Avatar
    Ziton

    Thank you again. You have once again helped take off the wrapping for us to reveal the truth of our Christmas gift. Puns on the topic intended.

    My favourite Christmas carol is the third verse of O Little Town of Bethlehem (Bread City!) that somehow manages to capture the nature of this revelation like almost nothing else, and so sweetly:

    “How silently, how silently
    The wondrous gift is given!
    So God imparts to human hearts
    The blessings of His heaven.
    No ear may hear His coming;
    But in this world of sin,
    Where meek souls will receive Him,
    Still The dear Christ enters in.”

  11. Manfred Meyer Avatar
    Manfred Meyer

    “Few people think of Christmas as the End of the World.”

    — In fact, most Christians do. The Roman Catholic lectionary always (A year, B year, C year) starts Advent with readings about the end of the world.

  12. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Manfred,
    To push back a bit: I was an Anglican priest for 20 years where the same lectionary (as the Catholic) prevailed in the Advent season. Within that experience, I still don’t think most people connected Christmas with the end of the world – and certainly not with the proper understanding of that end as a true apocalypse. My experience was that the Advent lessons were seen as “two-fold” – concerning the 1st Advent and the 2nd Advent – but did not make any particular connections between them (other than to contrast them).

    Do you assume that most Catholics think in accordance with their lectionaries? I suspect many of their priests would find that to be a startling assumption.

  13. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Thank you, Father Alexander. Christ is born!

  14. Manfred Meyer Avatar
    Manfred Meyer

    @FatherStephen

    “Do you assume that most Catholics think in accordance with their lectionaries? I suspect many of their priests would find that to be a startling assumption.”

    I would find it a startling assumption that they rather think in accordance with Hollywood movies or popular Protestant novels.
    Even with Mass attendance in rapid decline in some areas of the world: I am sure the lectionary reaches, and influences, far more Catholics than Hollywood, year after year, week after week.

    To push back a little:
    Do you think that Roman Catholic Christians in Peru, in Nigeria, in India, in the Philippines, whether regular church goers or not, are in their concept of Christmas more influenced by Hollywood horror movies or popular Protestant novels than by the lectionary?
    I suspect their priests would find that a startling assumption.

  15. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Manfred,
    I would like to think that the lectionary plays a vital part in their thinking. However, I suspect that Hollywood has been more influential…including almost every place where American culture has made great inroads. Indeed, the incredible growth of Evangelical Protestantism and Pentecostalism in parts of the Third world that were, until recently, dominantly Catholic, points to a growth of American culture and its popular assumptions almost everywhere.

    But, it’s not really an argument worth having. Interestingly, according to a 2019 Pew Research Center survey, only 31% (less than one third) of American Catholics believe the Eucharist to truly be the Body and Blood of Christ. That’s a central teaching. But, perhaps your assumptions regarding the Third World are true. May God give them grace.

    I hope you’re not reading my comments viz. people and the lectionary as somehow anti-Catholic. That would be a truly wrong read.

  16. Manfred Meyer Avatar
    Manfred Meyer

    @FatherStephen

    No, I am not reading your comments as anti-Catholic (and I am — still — Orthodox, though probably on my way out).

    I generally don’t think it is beneficial at all to paint the situation more than necessary as a there being only a few Christians who really grasp things correctly and a vast surrounding ignorant, or even hostile, culture — it will discourage the timid and less confident and make the bigots and the radicals more noisy and more influential.

  17. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Manfred,
    I think that though my writings are strongly critical of modern culture – I don’t think I spend time disparaging Christians, per se. I can only judge things by the general tenor of comments and conversations over the course of the past 18 years or so that I’ve been posting articles – as well as my conversations with thousands across the country during speaking engagements. The fact is, I see the Church growing (both the Orthodox and the Catholic) very widely. I’m greatly encouraged by it. But we do well to be aware of what we are up against in our cultural context.

    I’m sorry that you’re possibly “on the way out” and pray that you’ll be strengthened in whatever circumstances you find yourself.

    I’ll endeavor to be more encouraging.

  18. Eric Dunn Avatar
    Eric Dunn

    Once again. A perspective without diversion. Wonderful!

  19. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Eric,
    The revelation of Christ among us is inexorable – the love of God is unabated. Merry Christmas!

  20. Christa dolejsi Avatar
    Christa dolejsi

    ‘The revelation of Christ among us is unstoppable – the love of God unabated’ That’s Hope! That’s Good News! to keep one walking this path.

  21. Owen Kelly Avatar
    Owen Kelly

    “The mystery of the Kingdom of God is made known to a heart that asks, that seeks, that knocks. It is a heart that has returned to the desire that is given to us in the gift of our nature.”

    A truly wonderful statement to evoke the “apocalypse” of God-with-us! Christmas reveals that our nature is graced in Christ. Christmas reveals that “Christ in you” is a hidden reality in all things, ready to be born. It has always been this way – “from all the ages” – and always will be, universally – “among the Gentiles.” I admit I struggle with the notion of a literal, historical “end of the world.” But I certainly believe in endings. They happen all the time.

    And in new beginnings.

    Christ is Born!

  22. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    Hello Manfred and Fr. Stephen.

    As a believing and practicing Catholic, I might be able to offer some personal insight into your discussion.

    I cannot speak for every Catholic of course, but I know I am just as pressured and influenced by the surrounding culture as I am encouraged and edified by the lectionary and the teaching of the Church. It is a constant battle; that of being in the world, but to not be of the world.

    In terms of Advent, we are very blessed to have a priest who speaks not only of the first historical coming of Jesus Christ and Christ´s eventual second coming, but also about the inner world of all of us. We are being encouraged to seek the Advent of Christ everyday in our inner being; to create a Bethlehem somewhere deep inside us for Christ to be reborn into again and again. Our priest seems very concerned with spiritual transformation rather than theological information.

    For many years I thought … well … Jesus Christ´s birth happened a long time ago in the past. It is something I can remember and ponder. I also though Jesus Christ will come again in glory sometime in the future. It is something I can hope for and look forward to. What do I need to do in the meantime between these two events? Lead people to Christ and live a good, moral, sanctified life. That was about the size of it.

    I don´t want to be critical of my other fellow Catholics, for I cannot know their hearts, but my coming to Catholicism as someone who loves Orthodoxy and who was for nearly 30 years a Protestant evangelical is an altogether different experience (I think) than that of a cradle Catholic. I think many of my fellow Catholic brothers and sisters who have been Catholic all their lives are still caught living that moralist paradigm between Christ´s first coming and his second coming.

    I asked our priest one day about the spiritual hunger for inner transformation among those in his parish. He said very few were interested in this. I find that sad and disappointing.

  23. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    Fr. Stephen wrote:

    “The mystery of the Kingdom of God is made known to a heart that asks, that seeks, that knocks. It is a heart that has returned to the desire that is given to us in the gift of our nature.”

    What desire are you speaking of, specifically, Fr. Stephen?

  24. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    Owen said:

    “I admit I struggle with the notion of a literal, historical “end of the world.”

    May I ask why Owen?

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