Looking Like Christmas

One of the most striking features of the Gospels is the frequent response of the Disciples after the resurrection of Christ: doubt. I have always been sympathetic to the doubts and hesitations that accompanied the Disciples experience during the ministry of Christ. They are almost endearing in their inability to grasp what Christ is all about. However, the same inability to grasp things after the resurrection seems to carry with it all kinds of difficulties. What was it about the resurrection that they could not or did not believe? A man dies and is buried. Then he is not buried and is not simply a resusitated man, but manifests an entirely new form of existence. Call it resurrection or what have you – but apparently Christ had mentioned this coming reality more than once before it happened. What was the problem for the disciples?

The problem seems to go to the very heart of things both then and now. Had the resurrection belonged to the classification of events that everyone can see, measure, study, reach “scientific” agreement about, there would surely have been no trouble. But the resurrection does not belong to some general classification. It is sui generis, its own classification.  There are many who want to speak about the resurrection as if it were a car wreck down at the corner drugstore. Whatever it was (is), it is very much more, even, indeed, something completely different – not like anything else.

And it is here, that the continuing problem of vision is made manifest. Orthodox Christian writers are wont to utter things like, “God will save the world through beauty” (Dostoevsky), or “Icons will save the world” (recently in First Things) all of which makes some people want to run away. But at their heart, such statements are trying to say something about the nature of the resurrection and its action in our world.

The resurrection of Christ is something completely new. It is a manifestation of God unlike anything we have ever known. It is Truth made manifest in the flesh – not the truth to be found in an average living man. I am 71 and I look very unlike what I did at 10. I look decidedly unlike what I will in another 100 years (you probably wouldn’t like to see that). Thus we never normally see anything in an eternal state. But the resurrection is just that. It does not belong exactly to the classification of “things created,” for it is the “uncreated” before our eyes.

And thus the Church paints the things that pertain to the resurrection in an iconic fashion – not like portraiture or the “truth” that lies before our eyes. Icons paint the Truth in a manner that intends to point to the resurrection. By the same token, the Church does not write about the resurrection in the way we write about other things, for the resurrection is not one of the other things but a thing that is unlike anything else. Thus the Fathers of the Church said that “icons do with color what Scripture does with words.”

And both have something to do with vision. The Gospel tells us: “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.” I am not pure in heart but I think I may have encountered such a person. At the least, I have read stories about such a person and I know that such persons see what I cannot and they see in a manner that as yet I do not.

But this goes to the point of salvation. Salvation is not how to get people like me (or like you) into some place safe from the fires of hell. That is a transportation problem at best, or a legal problem, at worst. The point of salvation is how to change people like me (and you). It is about changing us such that seeing the resurrection becomes possible.

In this sense, God will indeed save the world through Beauty. The problem is that so few if any of us have ever seen Beauty. If you had seen Beauty, then you would not disagree with the statement. Its obvious character would be, well, obvious. That people want to argue with it (or with icons) only means that they do not or cannot see. And neither do I, most of the time.

If I could see as I am meant to see then my eyes would not see enemies nor the like. Not that others might not intend to be my enemies or want evil for me – but there are eyes that see beyond all of that and see the Truth of a person. Had I the eyes to see, love would not be an insurmountable problem but as tangible as the Resurrection itself.

And so we draw ever nearer to the Feast of the Lord’s Nativity. Every heart should prepare Him room. More than that, every heart should beg to see the Beauty, to read the Icon of the Gospel of the Nativity, to see what daily escapes our vision and leaves us blind – leading the blind.

About Fr. Stephen Freeman

Fr. Stephen is a retired Archpriest of the Orthodox Church in America. He is also author of Everywhere Present: Christianity in a One-Storey Universe, and Face to Face: Knowing God Beyond Our Shame, as well as the Glory to God podcast series on Ancient Faith Radio.



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47 responses to “Looking Like Christmas”

  1. Margaret Avatar
    Margaret

    Thank you for ALL the words in this post, Fr. Stephen!
    The Resurrection of Our Lord is the most REAL — the circumstance that has made the “most sense” to my heart that I have ever read about and being Orthodox Christian for 20 years now has helped this go beyond reading and “to see what daily escapes my (our) vision and leaves me (us) blind…” is an excellent petition that I’m adding to my prayers for the reason you state here in your article:

    “…every heart should beg to see the Beauty, to read the Icon of the Gospel of the Nativity, to see what daily escapes our vision and leaves us blind…”

  2. Dino Avatar
    Dino

    “we never normally see anything in an eternal state. But the resurrection is just that”… a very valuable synopsis!

  3. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Thank you, Dino!

  4. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Margaret,
    I sometimes think of the scene in The Silver Chair (CS Lewis, Chronicles of Narnia), where the children have been lulled under a witch’s spell to no longer believe in Narnia. Waking up from such a spell requires some effort (frequently).

  5. Jeff Avatar
    Jeff

    ”More than that, every heart should beg to see the Beauty, to read the Icon of the Gospel of the Nativity, to see what daily escapes our vision and leaves us blind”

    Coincidence that today’s gospel reading is about Blind Bartimaeus, sitting by the side of the road, begging? Or did you plan that?

    Jesus said, ”What do you want me to do for you?”
    The blind man said to Him, ”Rabboni, that I may receive my sight.”

  6. Margaret Avatar
    Margaret

    I agree with your words here in comments about the Silver Chair Fr Stephen!

  7. Dee of St Herman Avatar
    Dee of St Herman

    Dear Father,
    Thank you for these beautiful words. I dare say someone can’t write beauty unless they have seen it, and lived in it!

    Thank you dear Father for this beautiful blog and to all who participate in it.

  8. Owen Kelly Avatar
    Owen Kelly

    These are tremendous insights to read during this forefeast. I’m reminded of Saint Paul:

    “From now on, we regard no one according to the flesh; even though we once regarded Christ according to the flesh, we regard him thus no longer. Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away, behold, the new come.”

    There’s something about the Cross which purifies our seeing. Christ is “no longer” objectifiable. Rather, being “in Christ,” His mind becomes ours and we see with His vision. Through His eyes, as it were. (In this, I know only the fringes. If that.)

    Is it fair to say that only the Risen Life can “see” the Risen Life?

  9. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Owen,
    I see the reasoning…but I’d be hesitant to say it that way. There is, of course, 1Cor. 2:14 – “But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.” But then you have to take a deep dive into St. Paul’s vocabulary.

  10. Michael Bauman Avatar
    Michael Bauman

    What of death? We pray for ” A Christian ending. Painless, blameless, peaceful with a good before the dread judgment seat of Christ”

    Is not that an entrance into the Resurrected Life?

  11. Owen Kelly Avatar
    Owen Kelly

    Fr Stephen,
    Yes, I see your point. I’ve heard it said that only God can truly love God. We love God (and others) to the extent that we mount up to share in God-loving-God. I believe it was St Augustine commenting on Romans 5: “for the love of God has been poured out into our hearts through the holy Spirit that has been given to us.” That was probably in the back of my mind when I wrote that comment.

  12. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Michael,
    I do not want to say it of death, per se. Rather, it is the case that “death is swallowed up by victory” (or resurrected life).

  13. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Owen,
    It’s sort of like do a “rif” on 1John 4:7-8 “Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God.He who does not love does not know God, for God is love.”

  14. Michael Bauman Avatar
    Michael Bauman

    Yes, Father. I see your point, but I have been blessed to experience such a death more than once. .

  15. Ziton Avatar
    Ziton

    Great article generally and the paragraph on salvation is gold.

    Re your thoughts on beauty and learning to see I was reminded of Andrei Tarkovsky’s observation from “Sculpting in Time’ :

    “The allotted function of art is not, as is often assumed, to put across ideas, to propagate thoughts, to serve as example. The aim of art is to prepare a person for death, to plough and harrow his soul, rendering it capable of turning to good. Touched by a masterpiece, a person begins to hear in himself that same call of truth which prompted the artist to his creative act. When a link is established between the work and its beholder, the latter experiences a sublime, purging trauma. Within that aura which unites masterpieces and audience, the best sides of our souls are made known, and we long for them to be freed. In those moments we recognize and discover ourselves, the unfathomable depths of our own potential, and the furthest reaches of our emotions.”

    A very happy and holy Nativity feat to you and everyone.

  16. Owen Kelly Avatar
    Owen Kelly

    Fr Stephen,
    Regarding Michael’s question: I’ve sometimes wondered if the duality of death and life itself is swallowed up in Christ. Doesn’t the Orthodox icon of the crucifixion sometimes portray the crucified one as, already, the Risen One, the Lord of Glory?

  17. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Ziton,
    Wonderful quote! Thank you!

  18. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Owen,
    I think it’s “The King of Glory” that’s normally on the Crucifixion icon of Christ – reflecting the language of St. John who refers to Christ’s crucifixion is “when I am glorified.” It’s paradoxical (to say the least). It’s not that the resurrection “fixes” the crucifixion. The crucifixion is itself the glorification of Christ who “tramples down death by death.” The fruit of that is made manifest in the resurrection.

    What I’m trying to avoid as I tiptoe around this language is a notion that the Crucifixion was the bad thing fixed by the good thing (resurrection). That’s contrary to St. John.

  19. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Michael,
    Here’s my difficulty. You make reference to your experience – which is perfectly fine. But, our experience of something does not necessarily mean that it is directly caused by that something (in the sense that everybody else who experienced it would have the same experience). Frequently, what we experience says more about ourselves than about what is experienced. I don’t mean to draw to strong a line. But it can be confusing for others when they read this sort of treatment.

  20. Susannagh Avatar
    Susannagh

    “Blessed are the meek… ”
    Thank You

  21. Michael Bauman Avatar
    Michael Bauman

    Father, correct. I always try to put my experience in the context of the Church, Her expanded teachings etc. It is a long process but the (to me) anomaly of Joy surrounding and interpenetrating the prayers of my dying life–our priest and two chanters praying continually for all of us there.

    It is a miraculous joy that goes far beyond anything my poor little ol’ brain could imagine. Among other things it has brought me a deep appreciation of the icons in St. George and their transcendent beauty. Each one Incarnational as we are called by Mary to enter into a reality “more spacious than the Heavens” .

    Your warning is proper, and I thank you, but I am aware of the risk.

  22. Owen Kelly Avatar
    Owen Kelly

    Ah yes, it was “The King of Glory.” (I was confusing 1 Cor 2:8.) Very well said, Father, thank you.

  23. David Sandborgh Avatar

    Thank you Father. I have read you for years. In God’s wonder I started the same thought about beauty two days before I read yours. You thought have always brought me joy.

    https://davidsandborgh.substack.com/p/hiding-in-plain-sight

  24. Dino Avatar
    Dino

    It would be good if we could construct a new word in English, as we’ve had (an adjective) in Greek for centuries, describing the union of cross and resurrection: [σταυροαναστάσιμος]
    It’s a simple fusion – as you’d say “Afro-Cuban” for example – which essentially says “crucificial-resurrectional” and is coupled with nouns like [“crucificial-resurrectional” ] “joy”, “life”, etc.
    Since it is the Cross that reveals the glory of God’s eternal and victorious love, more than anything, and the resurrection reveals the victory of this triumph becoming permanent (plus so much more), it is most valuable to be able to use such a rich adjective in communication of such matters.

  25. Michael Bauman Avatar
    Michael Bauman

    Dino, hit it on the head!!!
    Thank you

  26. Owen Kelly Avatar
    Owen Kelly

    That is very rich, indeed, Dino. The reality of Pascha is hard – maybe impossible – to put into words, not to mention a single one!

  27. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Dion,
    Since last August, my retirement situation and changes at my former parish, now have me assisting at the Greek Orthodox parish in the neighboring city (we’re moving to South Carolina in the coming year and I’ll be attached to an OCA parish there). But – the service is bi-lingual with lots of Greek. And…the text is printed out for us in opposing columns. So, I’ve been “improving” my Greek, but having the consistent experience that translation is always a failure. So, I find little wonder in the fact that our liturgies had such a rich original life in Greek. God knew what He was doing…as always.

  28. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    An amazing quote Zitan. Thanks so much!

  29. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    The key here (once again) is purity of heart. It seems absolutely essential for seeing God´s beauty and thus the beauty of God´s salvation in Christ.

    I will soon head out to Church to celebrate the Nativity, but still have little clue about how to be pure in heart. I am trying though.

    A very happy and holy Nativity Feast to all of you.

  30. Louise Avatar
    Louise

    Thank you for these soothing words, Fr. Stephen. I am grateful for the reminder that I am essentially blind, as I struggle to parent my three year old with patience and love, especially over these seemingly long days of cold! I pray to be shown true Vision. Do you believe family is a way the Creator challenges us to seek love even in darkness? It can be challenging to see the beauty in our closest relationships, almost too easy to see a continuing wheel of a certain kind of suffering that seems to keep repeating through generations. I pray to stop the cycle, but I feel I am up against a mountain I can’t climb without His grace.

  31. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Louise,
    May God give you and your family a blessed Nativity!

    I believe family is a profound part of what God is doing in the world – it is difficult, particularly in our culture’s present turmoil. But I believe our efforts and prayers (and patience) make a difference. At my age (71), I see mostly “in the rear-view mirror”. I can see patterns that persisted in previous generations of my family that certainly have had influence on the present – but I also see grace at work that has wrought change throughout out.

    I believe that our prayers and spiritual struggles work in every direction. They work to heal the present, but they also reach to heal the past (through our prayers for the departed), and reach into the future as well. I was fortunate to see my parents become Orthodox at age 79, which was a manifestation of a life-time’s healing in them.

    I think frequently on the verses from 1Cor. 13: “Love suffers long and is kind; love does not envy; love does not parade itself, is not puffed up;does not behave rudely, does not seek its own, is not provoked, thinks no evil;does not rejoice in iniquity, but rejoices in the truth;bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.”

    Christ is born!

  32. Drewster2000 Avatar
    Drewster2000

    Fr. Stephen,

    “I sometimes think of the scene in The Silver Chair (CS Lewis, Chronicles of Narnia), where the children have been lulled under a witch’s spell to no longer believe in Narnia. Waking up from such a spell requires some effort (frequently).”

    I would add that it might also require sticking your foot in the fire and being willing to smell something unpleasant as a result. I would suggest that this is the “old man” which must be put to death in the flesh, though in reality our part is much more about allowing God to put it to death in His own unique ways.

  33. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    Is purity of heart the way to awaken from the witch´s spell?

  34. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    Fr. Stephen said:

    “I was fortunate to see my parents become Orthodox at age 79, which was a manifestation of a life-time’s healing in them.”

    May I ask, Fr. Stephen, were you parents Christian prior to their conversion to Orthodoxy?

  35. Michael Bauman Avatar
    Michael Bauman

    A total irrelevancy but it keeps recurring in my heart: a brief conversation between two characters in the play by the English playwrite Christopher FryThe Lady’s Not For Burning
    C#1: For God’s sake we laugh?
    Ch#2: Why?
    Ch#1: For the sake of laughter. I ask you, if you had been making man: stuffing him full of such hopping greeds and passions that he has to blow himself to pieces as often as he can manage it: would you have thought of it? Its an irrelevancy that almost amounts to a revelation.”

    You see laughter naturally immanates from the Joy the began all of this: God’s Word.

    It is there as Jesus embraces our souls as He welcomes us home; in the freedom I feel any time I actually confess my sins.

    Phil. 4:4 “Rejoice in the Lord always…”

    This is true even in trials and tribulations of darkness and suffering. At the foundation is Joy.

    I found that out first when my late wife reposed 18 years ago surrounded by the prayers of the Church and the Holy Angels. It is recurring in my life now as I pray for those I love most.

    It is always there so rejoice! and know His Mercy is always there with you in thanksgiving and Holy Laughter.

  36. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Matthew,
    Yes. They were Christians. They were nominal Baptists (off-and-on attenders, not Bible students, not people of prayer) who had their own struggles of sorts. My father had been baptized at age 30 (the year I was born). They became Episcopalians after I became an Episcopal priest, and were very regular in attendance. Their faith grew – in practice and in depth. They left the Episcopal Church when that denomination declared that they were ordained as bishop a man who was married to another man (this was in 2003). They were received into the Orthodox Church shortly after and sank deeper roots. My mother fell asleep six years to the day after they were chrismated. My father lived another 2 years.

    They were simple people – not big readers or thinkers. They had very good hearts and a clear sense of right and wrong. They were very generous and gladly shared with others. Both grew up poor on small farms.

  37. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Matthew,
    I think that purity of heart (the slow, patient acquisition of virtue) is a primary path. However, it is also the case that the “spell” can be broken in a sudden flash (and a number of other ways). Grace is very inventive!

  38. Margaret Avatar
    Margaret

    “Grace is very inventive!” — indeed! And well said, Fr. Stephen!
    Christ is Born! Glorify Him! Merry Christmas to you and yours and all who read these words!

  39. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    Thanks so much for your parent´s story Fr. Stephen. It was so good to read your words about them. Really.

    On the purity of heart and the acquisition of virtue:

    I think we have discussed this before, but there are a lot of people in the world attempting to live lives of virtue who have no interest in God. I remember back in my evangelical days a guy from a different department at the company I was working for at the time had a secular book about virtue in his cubicle. I just “poo-pooed” it and went on my merry way. What could such a book offer me … a totally depraved human being in need of so much more than a works oriented approach to being moral and good?

    I now realize that many people, theist or not, Christian or not, are able to live lives of virtue. What this means about the purity of their hearts and their ability to see God´s real beauty … well … I´m still working on that one.

    Merry Christmas!

  40. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Matthew,
    I am not troubled by this phenomenon. “Everyone who loves is born of God and knows God…” according to St. John. There is no virtue apart from love. God pours His grace on us all. Grace leads us into the Church, and, with His blessing, we “formalize” that in the sacraments, etc. But, without grace, the grass wouldn’t grow. Nothing good happens apart from the grace of God. Secularism is a myth.

    I would that everyone acknowledged God and returned thanks for the grace that makes their life possible. But, if they do not acknowledge Him, God is good and “makes the sun to shine on the just and the unjust.” It is for us, for me and you, to give thanks on their behalf to the God who makes all life possible.

    St. Augustine (I think) is credited with saying, “There are some whom the Church has whom God hath not. And there are some whom God hath whom the Church hath not.” There is no “doctrine of the Church” implied by this. Rather, it simply bears witness to the extreme nature of God’s grace.

    Give thanks always, for all things.

  41. Dee of St Herman Avatar
    Dee of St Herman

    Father,
    Which version of Greek would it be better to learn to obtain the understanding you have gained in the GOC you’ve been assisting? Or, in other words, which Greek did you learn to perceive what you now perceive in the meanings you now observe? I’ve been told that our GOC liturgy combines Koine and Modern Greek. Did you learn both? Or one in particular.

    Just did a google search and AI says Koine Greek Liturgy but pronounced in a Modern Greek way. I suppose this is what I’m doing. But I want to learn more deeply.

  42. Michael Bauman Avatar
    Michael Bauman

    Ah, Dee. I have long worried that my total inability to learn any language other than English might be my downfall in the Church. By His Grace it does not seem so—yet if my Union with Jesus in the Church and her Sacraments is in anyway dependent on learning Greek-I am irretrievably lost. I pray often that I have no need for it to commune with Him, our Blessed Mother or the Saints.
    So far, I believe His answer to be that I do not.
    Matthew 4:17 et. al. makes it clear that only repentance is required and that takes all the energy and effort I have.

  43. Michael Bauman Avatar
    Michael Bauman

    What gifts I have received or that, I believe most do are gifts of the Holy Spirit in and through the communities of which you are a part and worship in. Others can share of that gift and be closer to Christ because of the gift but seeking it as one’s own strikes a false chord with me.
    Forgive me as one who is often wrong especially since I have gained much by your questions and insights here.

  44. Dee of St Herman Avatar
    Dee of St Herman

    Dear Michael,
    You’ve given me much food for my thoughts and I sincerely appreciate it!! Indeed the Holy Spirit provides. Glory to God for His mercy!

  45. Matthew Avatar
    Matthew

    Thanks so much Fr. Stephen.

    But will they see the beauty of God?

  46. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Matthew,
    God alone knows such things.

  47. Fr. Stephen Avatar

    Dee,
    It is koine Greek, pronounced with contemporary Greek rules. The so-called “classical” pronunciation, sometimes called the “Erasmian” pronunciation has always been a sort of conjecture. It was something of an agreed upon reconstruction of the ancient pronunciation (more or less unprovable) that became standard in academic circles. It was probably largely accurate.

    But, any koine Greek introduction would be of use.

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